PELESTARIAN MACAN TUTUL JAWA (PANTHERA PARDUS MELAS) DI TAMAN NASIONAL PROVINSI JAWA BARAT BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS

NUR WIDYAWATI, . (2021) PELESTARIAN MACAN TUTUL JAWA (PANTHERA PARDUS MELAS) DI TAMAN NASIONAL PROVINSI JAWA BARAT BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Nur Widyawati. 4315140821. Pelestarian Macan Tutul Jawa (Panthera pardus melas) Di Taman Nasional Provinsi Jawa Barat Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis. Karya Ilmiah. Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Karya ilmiah ini membahas mengenai kajian Pelestarian Macan Tutul Jawa (Panthera pardus melas) di Taman Nasional Provinsi Jawa Barat Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis yang bertujuan agar populasi Macan Tutul Jawa jauh dari berbagai ancaman kepunahan. Metode yang digunakan dalam karya ilmiah ini yaitu metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan literatur. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yaitu data yang diperoleh berdasarkan hasil penelitian serta jurnal ilmiah. Ruang lingkup kajian dalam penulisan karya ilmiah ini meliputi sejarah biogeografi, konservasi, serta identifikasi Macan Tutul Jawa menggunakan informasi geografis. Macan Tutul Jawa (Panthera pardus melas) merupakan salah satu satwa endemik yang terancam punah dan merupakan salah satu satwa yang dilindungi. Macan tutul merupakan spesies kunci yang memegang peranan penting dalam melindungi dan sebagai penyeimbang ekosistem hutan di Pulau Jawa setelah Harimau Jawa dinyatakan punah. Jawa Barat merupakan salah satu provinsi yang merupakan wilayah keberadaan sebagian besar Macan Tutul Jawa yang masih tersisa. Populasi macan tutul di Pulau Jawa sebenarnya belum diketahui secara pasti, namun diperkirakan mengalami penurunan terus menerus karena memiliki berbagai ancaman. Berbagai upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh pihak terkait dalam melestarikan habibat dan populasi Macan Tutul Jawa dari segala ancaman yaitu dengan adanya Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia No P.56/Menlhk/Kum.1/2016 tentang Strategi dan Rencana Aksi Konservasi Macan Tutul Jawa (Panthera pardus melas). Selain itu dengan memanfaatkan tekonolgi informasi geografis guna membantu dalam mitigasi yang menjadi sebuah ancaman kepunahan maupun untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik Macan Tutul Jawa tersebut. Teknologi yang dipergunakan ialah pemanfaatan informasi geografis seperti GPS Satellite Collar ataupun Sistem Informasi Geografi dan Penginderaan Jauh dalam pelestarian fauna yang digunakan untuk menganalisis wilayah kesesuaian habitat Macan Tutul Jawa di Jawa Barat. Analisis wilayah kesesuaian habitat untuk Macan Tutul Jawa termasuk sebagai langkah melestarikaan macan tutul tersebut sebab di sisi lain saat ini kondisi habitat Macan Tutul Jawa semakin terfragmentasi oleh kegiatan manusia. Diharapkan dengan upaya tersebut dapat membantu populasi Macan Tutul Jawa jauh dari kata kepunahan. Kata Kunci: Macan Tutul Jawa, Pelestarian, Informasi Geografis Nur Widyawati. 4315140821. Conservation of Javan Leopards (Panthera pardus melas) in the National Park of West Java Province Based on Geographical Information Systems. Scientific Work. Geography of Education, Faculty of Social Science, State University of Jakarta. This scientific paper discusses the study of the Conservation of the Javan Leopard (Panthera pardus melas) in the National Park of West Java Province based on the Geographical Information System which aims to keep the Javan leopard population from being threatened with extinction. The method used in this scientific paper is a descriptive method with a literature approach. The type of data used is secondary data, namely data obtained based on research results and scientific journals. The scope of study in writing this scientific paper includes the history of biogeography, conservation, and the identification of Javan leopards using geographic information. The Javan leopard (Panthera pardus melas) is one of the endemic species that is endangered and is one of the protected animals. The leopard is a key species that plays an important role in protecting and balancing the forest ecosystem in Java after the Javan tiger was declared extinct. West Java is one of the provinces in which most of the remaining Javan leopards are located. The actual population of leopards on the island of Java is not known with certainty, but it is estimated that they will continue to decline due to various threats. Various efforts have been made by related parties in preserving the habibat and Javan leopard population from all threats, namely by the existence of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No P.56/Menlhk/Kum.1/2016 concerning the Strategy and Action Plan for Leopard Conservation Java (Panthera pardus melas). In addition, by utilizing geographic information technology to assist in mitigating which is a threat of extinction and to identify the characteristics of the Javan leopard. The technology used is the use of geographic information such as GPS Satellite Collar or Geographic Information System and Remote Sensing in fauna preservation which is used to analyze the suitability area of Javan leopard habitat in West Java. The analysis of the habitat suitability area for the Javan leopard is included as a step to preserve the leopard because on the other hand, the current condition of the Javan leopard habitat is increasingly fragmented by human activities. It is hoped that these efforts can help the Javan leopard population from being extinct. Keywords: Javanese Leopard, Conservation, Geographic Information

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information: 1.) Sony Nugratama Hijrawadi, M.Si
Subjects: Geografi, Antropologi > Geografi
Divisions: FIS > S1 Pendidikan Geografi
Depositing User: Users 9337 not found.
Date Deposited: 25 Feb 2021 03:26
Last Modified: 25 Feb 2021 03:26
URI: http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/13274

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