PERBEDAAN RESILIENSI MAHASISWA RANTAU DITINJAU BERDASARKAN GEGAR BUDAYA

FITRIANA RISTIANINGSIH, . (2021) PERBEDAAN RESILIENSI MAHASISWA RANTAU DITINJAU BERDASARKAN GEGAR BUDAYA. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan resiliensi mahasiswa rantau ditinjau berdasarkan gegar budaya di Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 1000 mahasiswa, sebanyak 105 mahasiswa memiliki gegar budaya sangat tinggi, 225 mahasiswa memiliki gegar budaya tinggi, 357 mahasiswa memiliki gegar budaya sedang, 237 mahasiswa memiliki gegar budaya rendah, dan 76 mahasiswa memiliki gegar budaya sangat rendah. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive random sampling. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei dengan studi komparasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan Resilience Question Test dan Inventory Culture Shock. Analisis uji validitas instrumen menggunakan Product Moment Pearson dengan bantuan aplikasi IBM SPSS versi 26.0 hingga diperoleh 37 butir item valid pada Resilience Question Test dan diperoleh 23 butir item valid Inventory Culture Shock. Uji reliabilitas dengan rumus Alpha Cronbach hingga diperoleh koefisien sebesar 0.880 pada Resilience Question Test dan 0.929 pada Inventory Culture Shock yang berarti bahwa instrumen memiliki reliabilitas tinggi dan layak digunakan sebagai instrumen penelitian. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik Uji Kruskal Wallis Test dan diperoleh nilai Asymp. Sig sebesar 0.000 (<0.05). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 7,6% mahasiswa rantau mengalami gegar budaya sangat rendah, 23,7% mahasiswa rantau mengalami gegar budaya rendah, sebanyak 35,7% mahasiswa rantau mengalami gegar budaya sedang, sebanyak 22,5% mahasiswa rantau mengalami gegar budaya tinggi, selanjutnya 10,5% mahasiswa rantau mengalami gegar budaya sangat tinggi. Sebagian besar resiliensi mahasiswa rantau berdasarkan gegar budaya berada pada kategri sedang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan resiliensi mahasiswa rantau ditinjau berdasarkan gegar budaya. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi gegar budaya tidak hanya mengenai nostalgia kampung, disorientasi dan hilangnya kebiasaan, gaya hidup, bahasa, dan simbol. Namun, resiliensi juga menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya gegar budaya. Kata kunci: resiliensi, gegar budaya, mahasiswa rantau This research was conducted to see changes, overseas students were reviewed based on cultural shocks at the State University of Jakarta. The sample in this study was 1000 students, as many as 105 students had very high culture shock, 225 students had high culture shock, 357 students had moderate culture shock, 237 students had low culture shock, and 76 students had very low culture shock. The sampling technique used purposive random sampling. The method used in this research is a survey with a comparative study. The data were collected by using the Resistance Question Test and the Culture Shock Inventory. Analysis of the validity of the instrument using Pearson Product Moment with the help of the IBM SPSS version 26.0 application to 37 valid items on the Resilience Question Test and obtained 23 valid items Inventory Culture Shock. Reliability test with Cronbach's Alpha formula up to a coefficient of 0.880 on the Resilience Question Test and 0.929 on the Culture Shock Inventory, which means that the instrument has high reliability and is suitable for use as a research instrument. The data analysis technique was done by using the Kruskal Wallis Test technique and the Asymp value was obtained. Sig is 0.000 (<0.05). The results showed that there were 7.6% of overseas students experiencing very low culture shock, 23.7% of overseas students experiencing a low culture shock, as many as 35.7% of overseas students experiencing moderate cultural shock, as many as 22.5% of overseas students experiencing high culture shock , furthermore 10.5% of overseas students experienced a very high culture shock. Most of the resilience of overseas students based on cultural shock is in the medium category. The results showed that there were differences in the resilience of overseas students based on cultural shocks. The results of this study prove that the factors that influence culture are not only about village nostalgia, disorientation and habits, lifestyle, language, and symbols. However, resilience is also one of the factors that influence culture. Keywords: resilience, cultural shock, overseas students

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1) Dr. Herdi, M.Pd 2) Dra. Michiko Mamesah, M.Psi
Subjects:	Pendidikan > Bimbingan dan Konseling
Divisions:	FIP > S1 Bimbingan Dan Konseling
Depositing User:	Users 10047 not found.
Date Deposited:	18 Mar 2021 07:26
Last Modified:	18 Mar 2021 07:27
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/15059

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