LULU FARADIZA, . (2021) TINDAK TUTUR ADVISORIS DALAM CUITAN MERRY RIANA DI TWITTER PADA BULAN JUNI DAN JULI 2021 (Penelitian pada Mahasiswa Semester VIII Tahun Akademik 2020/2021 Jurusan Sastra Indonesia Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertitik tolak dari kerangka berpikir bahwa sebagai alat untuk berinteraksi, penggunaan bahasa tentunya mempunyai maksud serta tujuan tertentu. Agar dapat dipahami oleh mitra tutur, setiap kegiatan berkomunikasi antara penutur dengan mitra tutur harus berjalan sesuai dengan tujuan serta maksud komunikatifnya. Oleh sebab itu, sebuah tindak tutur penutur yang ditujukan kepada mitra tutur hendaknya dilakukan dengan baik sesuai dengan konteks. Konteks memiliki fungsi untuk menentukan maksud dari sebuah tindak tutur. Sebuah konteks tutur dapat menciptakan peristiwa tutur. Salah satu bentuk peristiwa tutur, yaitu tweet atau cuitan. Tweet atau cuitan adalah setiap pesan yang diunggah oleh pengguna kepada pengikutnya melalui jejaring sosial Twitter. Cuitan dapat berisi foto, video, tautan, serta teks. Salah satu bentuk cuitan yang cukup populer di kalangan pengguna Twitter adalah kalimat motivasi. Penelitian ini membahas tindak tutur advisoris dalam cuitan seorang motivator bernama Merry Riana di Twitter pada Bulan Juni dan Juli 2021. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji realisasi, strategi, dan modus tutur advisoris dalam cuitan Merry Riana di Twitter. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi dan dokumentasi. Metode yang digunakan untuk analisis data adalah metode analisis data interaktif Milles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari tiga tahap, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa terdapat jenis realisasi, strategi, dan modus tindak tutur advisoris dalam cuitan Merry Riana di Twitter pada Bulan Juni dan Juli 2021, meliputi 21 jenis tindak tutur advisoris menasihatkan, 2 jenis tindak tutur advisoris menyarankan, 7 jenis tindak tutur advisoris mendorong, dan 17 jenis tindak tutur advisoris memperingatkan. Selain itu, ditemukan pula 27 jenis strategi tindak tutur langsung harfiah, 3 jenis strategi tindak tutur langsung tak harfiah, dan 15 jenis strategi tindak tutur tak langsung harfiah. Modus tindak tutur yang ditemukan berjumlah 26 jenis modus tindak tutur imperatif, 17 jenis modus tindak tutur Indikatif, 1 jenis modus tindak tutur interogatif, dan 7 jenis tindak tutur obligatif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dalam cuitan Merry Riana di twitter pada Bulan Juni dan Juli 2021 diperoleh beragam wujud tindak tutur advisoris sebagai berikut: (1) tindak tutur advisoris menasihatkan; (2) tindak tutur advisoris menyarankan; (3) tindak tutur advisoris mendorong; dan (4) tindak tutur advisoris memperingatkan. Diperoleh pula beragam strategi tindak tutur advisoris, yaitu (1) strategi tindak tutur langsung harfiah, (2) strategi tindak tutur langsung tak harfiah, dan (3) strategi tindak tutur tak langsung harfiah. Diperoleh juga beragam modus tindak tutur advisoris, yaitu (1) modus tindak tutur imperatif, (2) modus tindak tutur Indikatif, (3) modus tindak tutur interogatif, dan (4) tindak tutur obligatif. This research is based on the framework of thinking that as a tool for interaction, the use of language certainly has certain aims and objectives. In order to be understood by the speech partner, every communication activity between the speaker and the speech partner must run according to its communicative goals and intentions. Therefore, a speaker's speech act addressed to the speech partner should be carried out properly according to the context. Context has a function to determine the intent of a speech act. A speech context can create speech events. One form of speech events, namely tweets or tweets. A tweet or tweet is any message uploaded by a user to his followers via the Twitter social network. Tweets can contain photos, videos, links, and text. One form of tweet that is quite popular among Twitter users is a motivational sentence. This study discusses advisory speech acts in the tweets of a motivator named Merry Riana on Twitter in June and July 2021. The purpose of this study is to `examine the realization, strategy, and mode of advisory speech in Merry Riana's tweets on Twitter. The data collection method used is the method of observation and documentation. The method used for data analysis is Milles and Huberman's interactive data analysis method which consists of three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study show that there are types of realization, strategies, and modes of advisory speech acts in Merry Riana's tweets on Twitter in June and July 2021, covering 21 types of advisory speech acts advising, 2 types of advisory speech acts suggesting, 7 types of advisory speech acts encouraging, and 17 types of advisory speech acts warning. In addition, there were also 27 types of direct literal speech act strategies, 3 types of indirect literal speech act strategies, and 15 types of indirect literal speech act strategies. The speech act modes found were 26 types of imperative speech act modes, 17 types of indicative speech act modes, 1 type of interrogative speech act mode, and 7 types of obligative speech acts. The conclusion of this study is that in Merry Riana's tweets on Twitter in June and July 2021, various forms of advisory speech acts were obtained as follows: (1) advisory speech acts of advising; (2) advisory speech acts suggest; (3) the advisory speech act encourages; and (4) advisory speech acts warning. Various advisory speech act strategies were also obtained, namely (1) literal direct speech act strategies, (2) nonliteral direct speech act strategies, and (3) literal indirect speech act strategies. Also obtained various advisory speech act modes, namely (1 ) imperative speech act mode, (2) indicative speech act mode, (3) interrogative speech act mode, and (4) obligative speech act.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | 1). Dr. Miftahulkhairah Anwar, M.Hum. ; 2). Drs. Krisanjaya, M.Hum. |
| Subjects: | Bahasa dan Kesusastraan > Kesusastraan > Sastra Indonesia |
| Divisions: | FBS > S1 Sastra Indonesia |
| Depositing User: | Users 12347 not found. |
| Date Deposited: | 06 Sep 2021 04:15 |
| Last Modified: | 18 Aug 2022 07:38 |
| URI: | http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/19197 |
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