PENGARUH SELF-COMPASSION TERHADAP DISTRES PSIKOLOGIS PADA DEWASA AWAL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

SISCA MEDIANTI, . (2021) PENGARUH SELF-COMPASSION TERHADAP DISTRES PSIKOLOGIS PADA DEWASA AWAL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Perubahan terkait pandemi COVID-19 berdampak terhadap berbagai tekanan psikologis pada khususnya dewasa awal yang dalam tugas pekembangannya adalah membangun identitas stabil dan dapat hidup melalui kemampuan untuk beradaptasi dengan tuntutan. Salah satu faktor protektif yang dapat membantu dewasa awal dalam menghadapi kondisi penuh tekanan ini ialah konstruksi self-compassion. Dengan demikian, penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh self-compassion terhadap distres psikologis pada dewasa awal di masa pandemi COVID-19. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 316 responden, dengan kriteria yaitu berdomisili di wilayah Jabodetabek dan berusia 18-25 tahun. Pengumpulan data dimulai pada tanggal 12 hingga 22 Juli 2021 (dalam periode pemberlakuan PPKM). Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner online dalam bentuk Google Form dengan metode accidental sampling dengan metode analisis uji regresi sederhana. Penelitian ini mengukur variabel distres psikologis dengan menggunakan instrumen Hopkins Symptoms Checklist-25 (HSCL-25) oleh Darogatis, Lipman, Rickets, Uhlenhuth dan Covi (1974). Dan variabel self-compassion diukur menggunakan intrumen Self-Compassion Scale yang dikembangkan oleh Kristin Neff (2003). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan 91,5% responden penelitian terindikasi berada pada distres psikologis tinggi dan 8,5% distress psikologis yang rendah. Uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh negatif self-compassion terhadap distres psikologis pada dewasa awal di masa pandemi COVID-19. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi self-compassion maka semakin rendah distres psikologis, dan sebaliknya. Self-compassion memberikan kontribusi sebesar 8,7% dalam memprediksi distres psikologis pada dewasa awal, dimana terdapat 91,3% pengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti. Changes related to the COVID-19 pandemic have an impact on various psychological stresses, especially early adults whose developmental task is to build a stable and viable identity through the ability to adapt to demands. One of the protective factors that can help early adulthood in dealing with these stressful conditions is the construction of self-compassion. Thus, this study aims to determine the effect of self-compassion on psychological distress in early adulthood during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research sample consisted of 316 respondents, with the criteria that they were domiciled in the Greater Jakarta area and aged 18-25 years. Data collection begins on 12 to 22 July 2021 (within the PPKM period). This study uses an online questionnaire in the form of Google Form with accidental sampling method with a simple regression analysis method. This study measures psychological distress variables using the Hopkins Symptoms Checklist-25 (HSCL-25) instrument by Darogatis, Lipman, Rickets, Uhlenhuth and Covi (1974). And the self-compassion variable was measured using the Self-Compassion Scale instrument developed by Kristin Neff (2003). The results of this study indicate that 91.5% of research respondents are indicated to be in high psychological distress and 8.5% of low psychological distress. The regression test showed that there was a negative effect of self-compassion on psychological distress in early adulthood during the COVID-19 pandemic. This shows that the higher the self-compassion, the lower the psychological distress, and vice versa. Self-compassion contributed 8.7% in predicting psychological distress in early adulthood, of which 91.3% was influenced by other factors not studied.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1) Dr. phill. Zarina Akbar, M.Psi. ; 2) Santi Yudhistira, S.Psi., M. Psi.
Subjects:	Filsafat, Psikologi & Agama > Psikologi, Ilmu Jiwa
Divisions:	FPP > S1 Psikologi
Depositing User:	Users 12803 not found.
Date Deposited:	16 Sep 2021 12:13
Last Modified:	16 Sep 2021 12:13
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/20385

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