PENGEMBANGAN MODEL LATIHAN SHOOTING BERBASIS MULTIPLE UNIT OFFENSE UNTUK ATLET BOLA BASKET KELOMPOK USIA 16-18 TAHUN

FAKHRI FAJRIN KURNIAWAN, . (2021) PENGEMBANGAN MODEL LATIHAN SHOOTING BERBASIS MULTIPLE UNIT OFFENSE UNTUK ATLET BOLA BASKET KELOMPOK USIA 16-18 TAHUN. Doktor thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Secara umum tujuan dari penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah untuk menghasilkan dan mengembangkan keefektifan model latihan shooting bola basket bagi atlet bola basket kelompok usia 16-18 tahun. Metode dan inovasi latihan teknik shooting berbasis multiple unit offense dengan mengedepankan pemahaman teknik ruang shooting, variasi offense (serangan), dan timming untuk melakukan shooting yang di dalamnya menggunakan basketball shooting machine (mesin pelontar bola basket). Dalam teknik shooting bola basket sebelum dilakukan secara otomatisasi, setiap rangkaian gerakan shooting bola basket terdapat sistem motor learning dalam setiap fase gerakannya. Dalam rangkaian gerakan shooting bola basket termasuk dalam sistem kontrol open loop dalam setiap fase gerakannya yang telah direncanakan sebelumnya. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif serta menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan Research and Development (R & D) yang mengadopsi dari teori Borg W. R dan Gall. M. D yang menggunakan 10 tahapan pengembangan. Penelitian pengembangan ini menghasilkan produk model latihan shooting dengan buku panduan latihan shooting dan video latihan shooting. Hasil pengolahan data uji normalitas dengan Saphiro-Wilk diperoleh keseluruhan data output tes lay up shoot, set and jump shoot, threepoint shoot, diperoleh nilai Sig atau p-value adalah semua data > 0,05, yang berarti data populasi hasil tes kemampuan teknik shooting bola basket kelompok usia 16-18 tahun bahwa data berdistribusi normal. Selain itu data uji homogenitas diperoleh nilai Sig Based on Mean adalah semua data > 0,05 , yang berarti data varians kelompok Post Test Kelas Kontrol dan Kelas Eksperimen adalah sama atau homogen. Kemudian data uji hipotesis dengan Paired Samples Test diperoleh nilai Sig (2-tailed) adalah sebesar semua data < 0,05 , maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Yang berarti bahwa ada perbedaan rata-rata antara hasil tes kemampuan teknik shooting bola basket Pretest Kontrol - Posttest Kontrol (dengan menggunakan model latihan konvensional) dan Pretest Eksperimen - Posttest Eksperimen (dengan menggunakan model latihan yang telah dikembangkan). Tetapi secara peningkatan kemampuan teknik shooting atlet bola basket kelompok usia 16-18 tahun yang diberi model latihan shooting berbasis multiple unit offense lebih tinggi dan lebih berkembang daripada hanya diberikan model latihan shooting yang sebelumnya (model latihan konvensional). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan teknik shooting atlet bola basket kelompok usia 16-18 tahun berbasis multiple unit offense efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan teknik shooting. ABSTRACT The goal of this research and development is to produce and develop the effectiveness of the model of drills shooting basketball for basketball athletes 16-18 years age group. Methods and innovations in shooting techniques based on multiple unit offenses by prioritizing an understanding of shooting space techniques, variations of offense (attack), and timing for shooting, which uses basketball shooting machine. In shooting basketball techniques before automation, each series of movements shooting basketball, has motor learning system in every phase of its movement. In phase of basketball shooting movements included in the open loop control system in every phase of the movement that has been planned in advance. This research and development uses qualitative and quantitative approaches and uses development research methods Research and Development (R & D) that adopt the theory of Borg W. R and Gall. M. D which uses 10 stages of development. This development research resulted in practice model products shooting with practice manuals shooting and practice videos shooting. The results of processing normality test data with Shapiro-Wilk obtained output the total test lay up shoot, set and jump shoot, threepoint shoot obtained the Sig or the p-value of all data > 0.05, which means population data of ability test results shooting basketball for basketball athletes 16-18 years age group distributed normally. In addition, the homogeneity test obtained values Sig Based on Mean of all data > 0.05, which means variance data of the Post Test group for the Control Class and the Experiment Class were the same or homogeneous. Then the hypothesis test with Paired Samples Test obtained values Sig (2-tailed) of all data < 0.05. Then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. which means an average difference between the test results shooting basketball Pretest Kontrol - Posttest Kontrol (using conventional training models) and Pretest Eksperimen - Posttest Eksperimen (using an exercise model that has been developed). But on a increasing shooting basketball for basketball athletes 16-18 years age given a training model based multiple unit offense higher and more developed than just given a training the previous model (conventional training models). Thus it can be concluded that the use of techniques for shooting basketball athletes in the 16-18 year age group based on multiple unit offense is effective in improving the skills of techniques shooting.

Item Type:	Thesis (Doktor)
Additional Information:	1). Prof. Dr. dr. James Tangkudung, Sport.Med, M.Pd. 2). Dr. Iman Sulaiman, M.Pd.
Subjects:	Olah Raga dan Seni Pertunjukan > Pendidikan Olah Raga Olah Raga dan Seni Pertunjukan > Pendidikan Olah Raga > Kepelatihan,Manajemen Kepelatihan
Divisions:	PASCASARJANA > S3 Pendidikan Olahraga
Depositing User:	Users 13073 not found.
Date Deposited:	07 Feb 2022 03:09
Last Modified:	07 Feb 2022 06:56
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/22352

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