Deliar Noer: Sebuah Biografi Politik (1951-1999)

ABU MASKUR, . (2022) Deliar Noer: Sebuah Biografi Politik (1951-1999). Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Skripsi ini mengkaji tentang kiprah politik Deliar Noer dalam dinamika politik di Indonesia. Penelitian skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perjuangan politik Deliar Noer dalam dinamika politik di Indonesia dimulai dari tahun 1951 hingga 1999. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah. Metode sejarah terdiri atas pengumpulan sumber (heuristik), kritik sumber (verifikasi), penafsiran (interpretasi) dan penulisan (historiografi). Pada tahap pertama yaitu heuristik, penulis mengumpulkan beberapa sumber penulisan yang terdiri dari sumber primer seperti dua buku otobiografi Deliar Noer yang terdiri dari Aku Bagian Ummat Aku Bagian Bangsa dan buku 80 Tahun Deliar Noer, sumber primer lainnya seperti koran kompas dan republika, wawancara dan majalah Media HMI. Untuk sumber sekunder meliputi buku dan jurnal ilmiah. Tahap kedua yaitu verifikasi, dimana sumber-sumber yang telah didapatkan dicek terlebih dahulu apakah sumber tersebut autentik dan dapat dipercaya atau tidak. Tahap ketiga yaitu interpretasi di mana penulis menafsirkan berbagai sumber yang telah diverifikasi untuk selanjutnya diuraikan berdasarkan analisisnya. Tahap terakhir yaitu penulis menyajikan tulisannya dalam bentuk skripsi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu Deliar Noer mengawali karir politiknya di organisasi HMI pada tahun 1951-1955, menjadi staff ahli politik presiden tahun 1966-1968, menjabat rektor IKIP Jakarta tahun 1967-1974, namun diberhentikan karena konsistensi politiknya yang kerap kali mengkritik kebijakan pemerintah Orde Baru, aktif terlibat dalam memperjuangkan demokrasi, melakukan kritik atas kebijakan Dwifungsi ABRI, menolak penerapan asas tunggal Pancasila dan terakhir mendirikan partai politik tahun 1998, partainya bernama Partai Ummat Islam sebagai ikhtiar terakhir Deliar Noer dalam kancah politik Nasional. Namun, Partai Ummat Islam tidak berhasil meraih suara yang cukup untuk masuk ke parlemen pada pemilu tahun 1999. The thesis examines the progress of Deliar Noer’s political struggle in political dynamics in Indonesia. The thesis research aims to find out why Deliar Noer was exiled from the world of education by the new order government and to find out how Deliar Noer’s political struggle in political dynamics in Indonesia started from 1951 to 1999. The method used in this research is the historical method. The historical method consists of gathering sources (heuristics), source criticism (verification), interpretation (interpretation), and writing (historiography). In the first stage, namely heuristics, the author collects several sources of writing consisting of primary sources such as Deliar Noer’s two autobiographical books which consist of “I am Part of Ummah, I am Part of the Nation and 80 Years of Deliar Noer’s”. Other primary sources such as Kompas and Republika newspaper, interviews and HMI media magazine. Secondary sources include book’s and scientific journals. The second stage is verification, where the sources that have been obtained are checked first whether the sources are authentic and trustworthy or not. The third stage is interpretation where the writer interprets various sources have been verified to be further described based on the analysis. The last stage is the author present his writing in the form of a thesis. This research is presented in a descriptive-narrative and systematic form by describing Deliar Noer’s political struggle in political dynamic in Indonesia. The results of this study are that Deliar Noer started his political career in the HMI organization from 1951 to 1955, served as a presidential political expert staff from 1966-1968, became the rector of IKIP Jakarta from 1967-1974 where he was later dismissed because of his political consistency in criticizing the policies of the Orde Baru, During the Orde Baru era, Deliar was also active in fighting for democracy, criticizing the dual function of ABRI, rejecting the single principle of Pancasila and finally establishing a political party in 1998, the Partai Ummat Islam as Deliar Noer’s last endeavor in the national political arena. However, the Partai Ummat Islam did not manage to gain enough votes to enter parliament in the 1999 elections. Keywords: Deliar Noer, chairman of HMI, rector of IKIP Jakarta, Partai Ummat Islam

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1. Humaidi, M.Hum 2. Dr. Nurzengky Ibrahim, Mm
Subjects:	Ilmu Sejarah > Biografi
Divisions:	FIS > S1 Pendidikan Sejarah
Depositing User:	Users 13488 not found.
Date Deposited:	01 Mar 2022 03:21
Last Modified:	01 Mar 2022 03:21
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/22783

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