RISMAWATI, . (2022) PENGARUH TRANSAKSI PEMBAYARAN E-MONEY TERHADAP PERMINTAAN UANG M1 SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PANDEMI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini memiliki dua tujuan, membuktikan transaksi pembayaran E-Money dengan indikator nilai transaksi E-Money dapat mempengaruhi permintaan uang M1, dan melihat pengaruhnya pada era sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19 menggunakan variabel dummy. Data yang dipakai adalah data sekunder time series setiap bulan dari Bank Indonesia. Data sekunder berupa data Nilai E-Money. Metode analisis ialah metode Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Temuan menunjukan bahwa E-Money memiliki signifikan terhadap Permintaan Uang M1. Hasil penelitian berikutnya menunjukkan bahwa hasil estimasi jangka pendek ada dua variabel NEM pada lag ke-1, dan lag ke-2 berpengaruh positif. Adapun pada hasil estimasi jangka panjang tidak terdapat variabel yang signifikan. Nilai E-Money pada era sebelum terjadinya pandemi Covid-19 memiliki pengaruh terhadap permintaan uang M1 lebih besar dari periode saat terjadinya pandemi Covid-19. Perubahan dari variabel dummy periode sebelum dan saat terjadinya pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada penurunan permintaan uang kartal dan giral. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, harus ada upaya, baik dari Bank Indonesia, Perbankan dan bukan lembaga bank, serta pemerintah untuk membuat kebijakan, salah satunya yang berhubungan dengan permintaan uang yang tepat dalam masa pandemi ini. Kata kunci: Permintaan Uang M1, E-Money, dummy pandemi Covid-19, VECM This study has two objectives, to prove that E-Money payment transactions with an indicator of the value of E-Money transactions can affect the demand for M1 money, and to see their effect in the era before and during the Covid-19 pandemic using a dummy variable. The data used is secondary time series data every month from Bank Indonesia. Secondary data is in the form of E-Money Value data. The method of analysis is the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) method. The findings show that E-Money has a significant effect on M1 Money Demand. The results of the next study show that the short-term estimation results have two NEM variables in the 1st lag, and the 2nd lag has a positive effect. As for the long-term estimation results, there are no significant variables. The value of E-Money in the era before the Covid-19 pandemic had an influence on the demand for M1 money greater than the period during the Covid-19 pandemic. Changes in the dummy variable before and during the Covid-19 pandemic resulted in a decrease in demand for currency and demand deposits. Based on the research results, efforts must be made, both from Bank Indonesia, banks and non-bank institutions, as well as the government to make policies, one of which relates to the right demand for money during this pandemic. Key words: Money Demand M1, E-Money, Covid-19 pandemic dummy variables, VECM
Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
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Additional Information: | 1) Prof. Dr. Harya Kuncara Wiralaga, M.Si. ; 2) Dr. Sri Indah Nikensari, SE., M.SE |
Subjects: | Ilmu Sosial > Teori Ekonomi Ilmu Sosial > Sejarah Ekonomi, Kondisi Ekonomi |
Divisions: | FE > S1 Pendidikan Ekonomi |
Depositing User: | Users 13956 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 10 Mar 2022 02:42 |
Last Modified: | 10 Mar 2022 02:42 |
URI: | http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/24025 |
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