PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PAKAN DUA JENIS Citrus TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LARVA KUPU-KUPU PASTUR (Papilio memnon memnon) DI PENANGKARAN KUPU-KUPU CILEMBER, JAWA BARAT

SRI YULIASIH WIYATI, . (2017) PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PAKAN DUA JENIS Citrus TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LARVA KUPU-KUPU PASTUR (Papilio memnon memnon) DI PENANGKARAN KUPU-KUPU CILEMBER, JAWA BARAT. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

Text 3425120272_Sri Yuliasih Wiyati_Skripsi (Prodi Biologi - FMIPA).pdf Download (2MB)

Abstract

Kupu-kupu Papilio memnon memiliki tanaman inang yang spesifik untuk meletakkan telur dan pertumbuhan larvanya, salah satunya pada tanaman Citrus. Tanaman pakan ini berperan penting untuk pertumbuhan kupu-kupu selama fase larva. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan daun Citrus yang berbeda (C. maxima dan C. aurantiifolia) terhadap konsumsi dan pertumbuhan larva P. m. memnon di Laboratorium Penangkaran Kupu-kupu Cilember. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen, desain Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan pakan larva sebagai variabel bebas dan pertumbuhan larva sebagai variabel terikat. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif meliputi data panjang tubuh, berat tubuh larva, dan lebar kapsul kepala. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) dan uji-t independen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pakan larva P. m. memnon dengan pakan daun jeruk bali (C. maxima) dan daun jeruk nipis (C. aurantiifolia) hanya berpengaruh nyata terhadap konsumsi pakan larva P. m. memnon instar 2 dan larva instar 5, lebar kapsul kepala larva instar 4 dan instar 5, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat tubuh dan panjang tubuh larva pada semua instar larva. Serta analisis proksimat mengungkapkan bahwa kandungan gizi pakan daun C. maxima dan C. aurantiifolia keduanya saling melengkapi satu sama lain. Papilio memnon memnon butterflies have specific host plants to lay their eggs and larval growth, one of them is on Citrus. Feed plants have a role to the butterflies growth during the larval stage. Research aims to determine the effect of the different Citrus leaves (C. maxima and C. aurantiifolia) on consumption and growth of larvae of P. m. memnon in butterflies captivity laboratory, Cilember. The research method I used the experiment by Completely Randomized Design with larval feed as independent variable and larval growth as the dependent variable. Data were analyzed quantitatively includes body length, larval body weight and larval head capsule. Analysis of data used technique ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) and independent sample t-test. The results showed that feeding larvae of P. m. memnon with Pomelo leaves (C. maxima) and lime leaves (C. aurantiifolia) only significantly affect to 2nd and 5th larval instar consumption rank, to 4 th and 5th larval instar head capsule, but there are no significant effect on body weight and body length of larvae at all instar larvae. As well as the proximate analysis determined that the nutrient contect of C. maxima and C. aurantiifolia leaves are complementary to each other.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1) Dr. Ratna Komala, M.Si 2) Ade Suryanda, S.Pd., M.Si
Subjects:	Sains > Ilmu Bumi > Biologi
Divisions:	FMIPA > S1 Biologi
Depositing User:	sawung yudo
Date Deposited:	18 Apr 2022 02:47
Last Modified:	18 Apr 2022 02:47
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/26794

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