WASHBACK EFFECT TEACHING: A CASE OF TEACHING ENGLISH FOR YEAR X STUDENTS

RIZKI SETIASTRI, . (2011) WASHBACK EFFECT TEACHING: A CASE OF TEACHING ENGLISH FOR YEAR X STUDENTS. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menggambarkan pelaksanaan washback effect teaching dalam mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris yang dilaksanakan pada kelas X. Deskripsi dilakukan untuk mengetahui apa yang guru lakukan dalam melaksanakan washback effect teaching dan alasan dibalik tindakan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 39 Jakarta. Studi kasus dipilih sebagai desain penelitian karena dianggap dapat memotret secara rinci fenomena yang ada. Fokus penelitian diarahkan pada dokumen pembelajaran yang dibuat oleh guru, bentuk refleksinya dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui dokumen analisis, obsrvasi kelas, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa washback effect teaching yang dilaksanakan oleh guru mengarah kepada negative washback effect dimana hal ini ditunjukan pada rencana pembelajaran yang dibuat oleh guru, dimana guru tidak mencantumkan tujuan, indikator, materi, kegiatan pembelajaran dan penilaian dengan jelas. Temuan tersebut diperkuat oleh pernyataan guru pada wawancara dimana ia mengakui bahwa tujuan, indikator dan penilaian yang ia buat tidak spesifik. Negative washback effect juga tergambarkan pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dimana guru melaksanakan kegiatan yang tidak dapat mengarahkan siswa untuk mencapai kompetensi pembelajaran. Temuan tersebut diperkuat dalam observasi pelaksanaan teaching and learning program. Setelah ditelusuri lebih lanjut alasan mengapa melaksanakan washback effect teaching yang mengarah pada negative washback dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, yakni keputusan daerah, administrasi sekolah, kendala lapangan, dan ekspektasi siswa. This study was conducted to portray the implementation of wasback effect teaching for year X students. Description was conducted to know what the teacher do in conducting washback effect teaching and investigate the teacher decision in the action she takes. This study was conducted in SMA NEGERI 39 Jakarta. Case study was chosen as the research design for this study because case study approach is suitable to investigate the detail in the real situation. The focus of the study was directed to lesson plan, assessment instrument, teacher’s objectives reflection, classroom observation, classroom observation instrument, and teacher’s and students’ interview. The data from this study were obtained from document analysis, classroom observation and triangulation data. This study showed that the washback effect teaching conducted by the teacher lead to the negative washback effect. It was showed in the lesson plan, the teacher did not stated the clear objectives, indicators, materials, teaching and learning activities, and assessment. These findings were supported by the teacher’s confirmation in the interview. Negative washback effect was also described in the classroom action where the teacher cannot lead the students to achieve the learning competencies. This finding was supported in the observation of classroom action. The further investigation found that the implementation of washback effect that lead to the negative washback effect was influences by some factors, they are the regional policy, school administration, struggles in the real condition, and students’ expectation.

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information: 1) Dra. Sri Sumarni, M.Pd
Subjects: Bahasa dan Kesusastraan > Bahasa Inggris
Divisions: FBS > S1 Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris
Depositing User: sawung yudo
Date Deposited: 27 Jun 2022 00:44
Last Modified: 27 Jun 2022 00:44
URI: http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/30745

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