Kritik sosial dalam novel Kappa karya Ryunosuke Akutagawa; Kajian struktural-semiotik

ORESTIS SOIDI, . (2019) Kritik sosial dalam novel Kappa karya Ryunosuke Akutagawa; Kajian struktural-semiotik. Doktor thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengkaji secara mendalam mengenai kritik sosial sebagaimana dikemukakan dalam novel Kappa karya Ryunosuke Akutagawa. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengkaji subfokus penelitian berikut. (1) Kritik sosial dalam novel Kappa karya Ryunosuke Akutagawa ditinjau dari struktur novel Kappa yaitu (a) tema, (b) tokoh, (c) latar dan (d) alur. (2) Kritik sosial dalam novel Kappa karya Ryunosuke Akutagawa ditinjau dari semiotika Peirce yaitu (a) ikon, (b) indeks, dan (c) simbol. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode analisis isi dengan pendekatan struktural-semiotik, di mana unsur-unsur pembangun novel Kappa dikaji dalam kerangka tanda semiotik menurut teori semiotika Peirce yaitu ikon, indeks dan simbol. Analisis dilaksanakan dalam dua langkah yaitu (1) analisis unsur-unsur struktural novel, dan (2) analisis semiotik berdasarkan pada hasil analisis struktural. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam novel Kappa masyarakat Kappa sebagai ikon masyarakat Jepang merupakan bangsa modern yang kapitalistis dan meninggalkan nilai-nilai tradisional bangsa Jepang. Kehidupan masyarakat Kappa yang modern menunjukkan aspek-aspek negatif dan tidak manusiawi dalam masyarakat modern. Penggambaran kehidupan masyarakat Kappa dengan berbagai sisi buruk dimaksudkan sebagai kritik terhadap masyarakat Jepang, sekaligus suatu peringatan dan nasihat agar tidak berkembang menjadi masyarakat yang modern tetapi mengandung banyak aspek negatif seperti yang digambarkan dalam novel Kappa. The purpose of this study is to find out social criticism in Ryunosuke Akutagawa’s Kappa. The study analyzes the following research sub focus. (1) Social criticism in Ryunosuke Akutagawa’s Kappa as conveyed through the novel structure namely (a) theme, (b) character, (c) background and (d) plot. (2) Social criticism in the Ryunosuke Akutagawa’s Kappa in terms of Peirce's semiotics, namely (a) icons, (b) indices, and (c) symbols. The research uses content analysis as research method, in which the elements of Kappa are studied in the framework of semiotic signs according to Peirce's semiotic theory namely icons, indices and symbols. The analysis is carried out in two steps, namely (1) analysis of the structural elements of the novel, and (2) semiotic analysis based on the results of structural analysis. The results show that in Akutagawa’s Kappa the Kappa community is an icon of Japanese society. When Japan become a modern capitalistic society, there is a risk that they abandon traditional Japanese values. The life of modern Kappa society shows evil characters of a modern society containing many inhuman aspects. The depiction of the life of Kappa community is intended as a criticism of Japanese society, as well as a warning and advice not to develop into a modern but inhumane society.

Item Type: Thesis (Doktor)
Additional Information: 1) Prof. Dr. Emzir, M.Pd. 2) Dr. J. Tamboto, M.Pd
Subjects: Bahasa dan Kesusastraan > Kesusastraan
Divisions: PASCASARJANA > S3 Ilmu Pendidikan Bahasa
Depositing User: Users 14644 not found.
Date Deposited: 05 Jul 2022 06:07
Last Modified: 05 Jul 2022 06:07
URI: http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/31418

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