OTONOMI DAN KUASA PEREMPUAN DALAM KELUARGA EKS-MIGRAN (Studi : Tiga Keluarga Eks-Migran Desa Cirinten, Kecamatan Cirinten, Kabupaten Lebak, Provinsi Banten)

REO PUTERA, . (2020) OTONOMI DAN KUASA PEREMPUAN DALAM KELUARGA EKS-MIGRAN (Studi : Tiga Keluarga Eks-Migran Desa Cirinten, Kecamatan Cirinten, Kabupaten Lebak, Provinsi Banten). Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

[img] Text
COVER.pdf
Download (2MB)
[img] Text
BAB I.pdf
Download (337kB)
[img] Text
BAB II.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Download (565kB) | Request a copy
[img] Text
BAB III.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Download (636kB) | Request a copy
[img] Text
BAB IV.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Download (408kB) | Request a copy
[img] Text
BAB V.pdf
Download (101kB)
[img] Text
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.pdf
Download (964kB)
[img] Text
LAMPIRAN.pdf
Download (985kB)

Abstract

ABSTRAK Reo Putera. Otonomi dan Kuasa Perempuan dalam Keluarga Eks-Migran (Studi pada Tiga Keluarga Eks-Migran Desa Cirinten, Kecamatan Cirinten, Kabupaten Lebak, Provinsi Banten). Skripsi Program Studi Pendidikan Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk otonomi (hak mengatur) dan kuasa (wewenang) perempuan eks-migran dalam tiga keluarga eks-migran di Desa Cirinten berdasarkan kelasnya. Selain itu, untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak dari otonomi dan kuasa perempuan eks-migran terhadap keluarganya di Desa Cirinten. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif untuk menjelaskan otonomi dan kuasa perempuan dalam keluarga eks-migran Desa Cirinten di tiap kelas keluarganya (bawah, menengah dan atas) berdasarkan ukuran tingkat pendidikan, penghasilan, pekerjaan dan status sosial individu di masyarakat. Teknik pengumpulan data yang peneliti lakukan ialah observasi, yaitu peneliti mengamati secara langsung kegiatan dalam tiga keluarga eks-migran meliputi pihak suami dan istrinya dalam menjalani rutinitas hariannya di Desa Cirinten. Selain itu, peneliti juga melakukan wawancara dengan beberapa informan desa seperti kepala desa, tokoh masyarakat, sesepuh desa, dan lainnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan kurang lebih enam bulan, terhitung sejak Februari–Juni 2019. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pertarungan modal dalam persaingan kuasa. Kemudian, di kelas keluarga bawah dan menengah terdapat dominasi otonomi dan kuasa oleh perempuan yang penuh, setelah eks-migran (pembalikan peran-posisi). Lalu, pada keluarga kelas atas hanya sedikit dominasi kuasa perempuan (kuasa terbesar masih suami). Kemudian, motif migrasi perempuan di keluarga kelas bawah-menengah adalah ekonomi dan sedikit individu, namun di keluarga atas adalah motif individu. Motif migrasi sebagai strategi kuasa (jika motifnya individu atau berubah menjadi individu) yang berdampak pada perubahan keluarga. Lalu, dampak dari otonomi dan kuasa perempuan di keluarganya setelah eks-migran yaitu timbulnya perceraian akibat interupsi pihak mertua pada keluarga kelas bawah dan timbul rasa ketergantungan suami kepada istrinya (uang dan pekerjaan) yang di tunjukkan oleh keluarga kelas bawah-menengah, akibat suami tidak lagi pencari nafkah utama. Sedangkan pada keluarga kelas atas yaitu tidak, karena suami masih lebih mampu dari istri. Dampak lainnya yaitu timbulnya pertentangan pendidikan anak (refleksi pendidikan anak) yang terjadi di kelas bawah-menengah. Sedangkan kelas atas menunjukkan partnership dalam keputusan pendidikan anak. Selain itu, mengenai pola hubungan atau relasi hubungan suami-istri dalam tiga keluarga eks-migran menunjukkan shadow partnership. Kata Kunci: Otonomi dan Kuasa, Migrasi, Buruh Migran Perempuan, Kelas, dan Gender ABSTRACT Reo Putera. Autonomy and Power of Women in Ex-Migrant Families (Study of Three Ex-Migrant Families in Cirinten Village, Cirinten District, Lebak Regency, Banten Province). Thesis of Sociology Education Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences, Jakarta State University, 2020. This study aims to determine how the form of autonomy (the right to regulate) and the power (authority) of ex-migrant women in three ex-migrant families in Cirinten Village based on their class. In addition, to find out how the impact of autonomy and power of ex-migrant women on their families in the village of Cirinten. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method to explain the autonomy and power of women in the ex-migrant family of Cirinten Village in each family class (lower, middle and upper) based on the size of the level of education, income, employment and social status of individuals in the community. The data collection technique that the researchers used was observation, which was the researcher directly observing activities in three ex-migrant families including his husband and wife in carrying out their daily routines in Cirinten Village. In addition, researchers also conducted interviews with several village informants such as village heads, community leaders, village elders, and others. This research was conducted approximately six months, starting from February to June 2019. The findings of this study indicate a capital struggle in power competition. Then, in the lower and middle class families there is a complete dominance of autonomy and power by women, after ex-migrants (role reversal). Then, in the upper class families only a little dominance of women's power (the greatest power is still the husband). Then, the motive for migrating women in lower-middle class families is the economy and few individuals, but in upper families is the individual motive. The motive for migration as a power strategy (if the motives are individual or change into individuals) have an impact on family change. Then, the impact of the autonomy and power of women in their families after ex-migrants is the emergence of divorce due to interruption of the in-laws of lower class families and arising of a husband's dependence on his wife (money and work) shown by lower-middle-class families, due to husbands not again the main breadwinner. Whereas in upper class families that is not, because the husband is still more capable than the wife. Another impact is the emergence of conflicting children's education (reflection on children's education) that occurs in the lower-middle class. Whereas the upper class shows partnership in children's education decisions. In addition, the relationship pattern of husband and wife relations in three ex-migrant families shows a shadow partnership. Keywords: Autonomy and Power, Migration, Female Migrant Workers, Class, and Gender

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information: 1). Dr. Ahmad Tarmiji Alkhudri, M.Si. ; 2). Devi Septiandini, M.Pd.
Subjects: Ilmu Sosial > Sosiologi
Ilmu Sosial > Wanita,Pernikahan dan Keluarga
Divisions: FIS > S1 Pendidikan Sosiologi
Depositing User: Users 332 not found.
Date Deposited: 17 Feb 2020 11:55
Last Modified: 17 Feb 2020 11:55
URI: http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/3486

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item
repository is powered by EPrints 3 which is developed by the School of Electronics and Computer Science at the University of Southampton. More information and software credits.