YULIA RIZKY SAPUTRI, . (2020) Dampak Penambangan Batu Kapur terhadap Kerusakan Lingkungan Karst di Desa Kalisari, Kecamatan Rowokele, Kebumen, Jawa Tengah. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak penambangan batu kapur terhadap masyarakat dan kerusakan lingkungan di Desa Kalisari, Kecamatan Rowokele, Kebumen, Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan survey. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh satuan lahan yang mengalami penambangan batu kapur. Penentuan titik sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Teknik pengambilan data pada penelitian ini dengan pengukuran di lapangan dan data sekunder terkait daerah penelitian. Hasil penelitian yang didapat dari 5 lokasi galian tambang menunjukkan, (1) terjadinya longsor pada lokasi galian tambang 1, (2) terjadinya perubahan pada luas lahan batu kapur dari tahun 2010 ke tahun 2014 dan tahun 2018, (3) terjadinya kerusakan pada jalan menuju wilayah penambangan batu kapur di Desa Kalisari, dan (4) lahan yang ditambang menjadi berupa tebing-tebing batu kapur yang terjal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dibandingkan dengan ketentuan menurut KEP-43/MENLH-10-1996 tentang Kriteria Kerusakan Lingkungan Bagi Usaha atau Kegiatan Penambangan Bahan Galian Golongan C Jenis Lepas di Daratan terhadap 3 aspek yakni topografi, tanah, dan vegetasi, kondisi lingkungan karst di Desa Kalisari mengalami kerusakan dalam aspek topografi, terutama pada indikator dasar galian. Sementara terhadap aspek tanah maupun vegetasi, belum bisa dilakukan pemantauan secara periodik untuk dapat menentukan kondisi lingkungan karst mengalami kerusakan atau tidak. Dikarenakan masa penambangan yang masih berlangsung belum menyebabkan adanya pengembalian tanah dan tumbuhnya vegetasi pada areal bekas penambangan. Kata Kunci: Dampak Penambangan, Penambangan Batu Kapur. This research aims to know the condition of karst environment in Kalisari Village, Rowokele District, Kebumen, Central Java as an impact of limestone mining. The method used in this research was descriptive with survey approach. The population in this study were all land units that experienced limestone mining. The sampling method used in this research was simple random sampling. Data collected by measuring in the field and the secondary data related to the research area. The result from 5 mining locations showed the impact of limestone mining that happened in the research area were (1) landslides at the mining 1, (2) land area changed in 2010, 2014 and 2018, (3) road damage to the limestone mining area in Kalisari village, and (4) the mined land forming steep limestone cliffs. Based on the research result that compared with provision according to KEP-43/MENLH-10-1996 concerning Environmental Damage Criteria for Businesses or Mining Activities of Class C Type Off-Ground Mining Materials of 3 aspects such as topography, land, and vegetation, the condition of karst environment in Kalisari Village was having damaged on topography, mainly at the basic indicator of excavation. Meanwhile, for land aspect and vegetation aspect, can’t be monitored regularly yet to be able to determine the environmental conditions of karst having damage or not. Due to the ongoing mining period hasn’t caused land restoration and the growth of vegetation in the former mining area.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
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| Additional Information: | 1). Dr. Muzani, M.Si ; 2). Drs. Warnadi, M.Si |
| Subjects: | Geografi, Antropologi > Geografi Fisik |
| Divisions: | FIS > S1 Pendidikan Geografi |
| Depositing User: | Users 451 not found. |
| Date Deposited: | 10 Mar 2020 11:40 |
| Last Modified: | 10 Mar 2020 11:40 |
| URI: | http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/3544 |
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