BUKHORI BRATA KUSUMA, . (2020) POLA ADAPTASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA BANJIR DI SEMPADAN CISADANE KELURAHAN PALEDANG BOGOR TENGAH KOTA BOGOR. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.
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Abstract
Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengetahui pola adaptasi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat yang berada di Daerah bencana banjir. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis berupa reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarik kesimpulan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Daerah Sempadan Cisadane Kelurahan Paledang Bogor Tengah Kota Bogor. Informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat yang tinggal diSempadan Cisadane terdiri dari 14 informan kunci serta 3 informan pendukung. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai Oktober 2019. Aspek yang diteliti yaitu (1) Perawatan, (2) Rehabilitasi, (3) Renovasi, (4) Rekonstruksi, serta (5) Restorasi. Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan, diperoleh bahwa pola adaptasi yang dilakukan masyarakat yaitu memperkuat ketahanan bangunan (perawatan yaitu penambalan pada dinding rumah, membersihkan lantai dari lumpur, mengganti atap, jendela dan pintu rumah, meninggikan sumur dan ubin serta penambalan pada dinding tanggul yang sudah rusak. Pola adaptasi yang dilakukan masyarakat dalam melakukan rehabilitasi yaitu membangun dinding di antara rumah dengan Sungai, meninggikan lantai dasar, membangun tanggul pada depan pintu rumah, membuat bilik dari papan, jendela, atap rumah serta menumpuk karung berisi pasir dipinggiran Sungai. Pola adaptasi yang dilakukan masyarakat dalam merenovasi yaitu renovasi pada ruang tamu, dapur serta kamar mandi serta merenovasi tembok yang ada di pinggiran Sungai serta meninggikan jalan. Pola adaptasi yang dilakukan masyarakat dalam merekonstruksi yaitu pada dinding yang hancur lalu dibangun kembali, membangun penyimpanan barang pada bagian atas rumah serta membangun rumah menjadi dua lantai dan membangun kawat brojong dipinggir Sungai. Pola adaptasi yang dilakukan masyarakat dalam merestorasi yaitu pada ubin atau lantai serta retakan pada dinding, tembok bangunan rumah, pondasi rumah, serta dinding ataupun ubin rumah serta melakukan restorasi pada kawat brojong dan dinding yang ada disepanjang Sungai). Kata Kunci: Pola Adaptasi, Bencana Banjir, Masyarakat, Sempadan Cisadane The purpose of this study is to determine the adaptation patterns carried out by people who are in the flood disaster area. The method used is a qualitative method using analysis in the form of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. This research was conducted in Sempadan Cisadane, Paledang, Central Bogor, Bogor. The informants in this study are the people who live in Cempadane Cempadane consisting of 14 key informants and 3 supporting informants. The study was conducted in May to October 2019. The aspects studied were (1) Maintenance, (2) Rehabilitation, (3) Renovation, (4) Reconstruction, and (5) Restoration. Based on the data analysis, it was found that the adaptation patterns carried out by the community were strengthening building resilience (maintenance of patching on the walls of the house, cleaning the floor from mud, replacing the roof, windows and doors of the house, raising the well and tiles and patching on the damaged embankment wall. Adaptation patterns undertaken by the community in carrying out rehabilitation are building walls between houses and rivers, raising the ground floor, building embankments on the front door of the house, making booths from boards, windows, roofs and stacking sacks of sand alongside the river. Patterns of adaptation carried out by the community in renovating the renovation of the living room, kitchen and bathroom as well as renovating the existing wall on the edge of the river and elevating the road. The pattern of adaptation carried out by the community in reconstructing the wall was destroyed and then rebuilt, building storage of goods at the top of the house and building a house into two floors and building a brojong wire along the river. The pattern of adaptation carried out by the community in restoration is on tiles or floors and cracks in walls, walls of house buildings, house foundations, as well as walls or tiles of the house as well as restoration of brojong wire and walls along the river). Keywords: Pattern Adaptation, The Flood Disaster, The Community, Sempadan Cisadane
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | 1). Dr. MUHAMMAD ZID, M.Si. ; 2). RAYUNA HANDAWATI, S.Si, M.Pd. |
| Subjects: | Ilmu Sosial > Kondisi Sosial,Masalah Sosial,Reformasi Sosial Ilmu Sosial > Demografi, Penduduk, Ilmu Kependudukan |
| Divisions: | FIS > S1 Pendidikan Geografi |
| Depositing User: | Users 437 not found. |
| Date Deposited: | 04 Mar 2020 15:29 |
| Last Modified: | 04 Mar 2020 15:29 |
| URI: | http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/3665 |
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