PENGARUH FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI), UTANG LUAR NEGERI, DAN TRADE OPENNESS (TO) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI NEGARA EMERGING MARKET DENGAN PANDEMI COVID-19 SEBAGAI VARIABEL DUMMY

MUTIARA ANNISA DHIYA'ULHAQ, . (2023) PENGARUH FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI), UTANG LUAR NEGERI, DAN TRADE OPENNESS (TO) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI NEGARA EMERGING MARKET DENGAN PANDEMI COVID-19 SEBAGAI VARIABEL DUMMY. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Salah satu tujuan global yang ingin dicapai adalah adanya pekerjaan yang layak dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pertumbuhan ekonomi satu periode ke periode lainnya mencerminkan pencapaian pembangunan ekonomi suatu negara. Faktor-faktor produksi yang dimiliki suatu negara digunakan untuk menghasilkan barang dan jasa yang kemudian akan menentukan kompetensi negara tersebut dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi pada rentang waktu tertentu. Studi ini melihat bagaimana berbagai faktor seperti foreign direct investment (FDI), utang luar negeri, dan trade openness (TO) mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara-negara selama mengalami pandemi Covid-19. Studi ini menerapkan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS) untuk mengkaji variabel dummy dalam model regresi linier berganda. Studi ini menemukan bahwa foreign direct investment (FDI) dan trade openness memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi negara emerging market. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil nilai koefisien regresi yaitu sebesar 2,044 dan 5,248. Sedangkan Utang luar negeri dan pandemi covid-19 memiliki pengaruh negatif (berlawanan arah) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi negara emerging market. Hal ini dituntukkan dari hasil koefisien regresi yaitu sebesar -0,007 dan -2,018. Kata Kunci: Foreign direct investment, utang luar negeri, trade openness, pandemi COVID-19, pertumbuhan ekonomi. *** One of the global goals to be achieved is decent work and economic growth. Economic growth from one period to another reflects the achievement of a country's economic development. The factors of production owned by a country are used to produce goods and services which will then determine the country's competency in economic growth within a certain time span. This study looks at how various factors such as foreign direct investment (FDI), foreign debt, and trade openness (TO) affect economic growth in emerging market countries during the Covid-19 pandemic. The analysis technique in this study is to use the least squares method or often called Ordinary Least Square (OLS) for the dummy variable multiple linear regression model. This study finds that foreign direct investment (FDI) and trade openness have a positive effect on economic growth in emerging market countries. This is shown from the results of the regression coefficient values that are equal to 2.044 and 5.248. Meanwhile, external debt and the Covid-19 pandemic had a negative (opposite) effect on the economic growth of emerging market countries. This is shown from the results of the regression coefficients, which are -0.007 and -2.018. Key Word: Foreign direct investment, external debt, trade openness, COVID-19 pandemic, economic growth.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1) Prof. Dr. Sri Indah Nikensari, SE., M.SE.; 2) Siti Fatimah Zahra S.E.I., M.E.
Subjects:	Ilmu Sosial > Teori Ekonomi
Divisions:	FE > S1 Pendidikan Ekonomi
Depositing User:	Users 17729 not found.
Date Deposited:	03 Mar 2023 16:17
Last Modified:	03 Mar 2023 16:17
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/37895

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