KESIAPSIAGAAN PENDUDUK PEREMPUAN DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA TSUNAMI DI DESA BUNTON, KECAMATAN ADIPALA, KABUPATEN CILACAP

MAUDIAH KHASANAH JAMAL ULEL, . (2023) KESIAPSIAGAAN PENDUDUK PEREMPUAN DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA TSUNAMI DI DESA BUNTON, KECAMATAN ADIPALA, KABUPATEN CILACAP. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesiapsiagaan penduduk perempuan dalam menghadapi bencana tsunami di Desa Bunton. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini yaitu penduduk perempuan dengan usia 15 – 64 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kesiapsiagaan penduduk perempuan Desa Bunton masuk ke dalam kategori tinggi, dengan nilai rata-rata indeks kesiapsiagaan bencana yaitu sebesar 81,65 (level tinggi). Karakteristik perempuan dapat menjadi aset dalam peningkatan kesiapsiagaan bencana tsunami. Meski jenjang pendidikan didominasi oleh SLTP/SMP, namun penduduk memperoleh pengetahuan kebencanaan melalui turun temurun. Selain itu, penduduk perempuan sudah memahami mengenai sikap ketika terjadi bencana. Kemudian sejumlah 64% penduduk perempuan di Desa Bunton tidak bekerja dan mengurus rumah tangga sehingga sistem peringatan bencana berupa gethok tular, yaitu disebarkan dari mulut ke mulut, serta pintu ke pintu. Selain itu juga, kelompok Posyandu Desa Bunton dengan aktif menyebarkan informasi melalui media non cetak atau whatsapp group. Kemudian diketahui belum ditemukannya sosialisasi khusus berkaitan kebencanaan dalam perspektif gender. Informasi hanya terbatas dari Posyandu (Pos Pelayanan Terpadu) dan PKK (Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga). Namun demikian, penanganan kehamilan atau kelahiran dipahami dengan baik karena terjadi transfer knowledge dari penduduk perempuan yang tua kepada yang lebih muda. Selanjutnya penduduk perempuan sudah memahami pentingnya tas siaga bencana. Sedangkan untuk asuransi, penduduk perempuan belum mempersiapkan karena terkendala ekonomi. Kemudian, ditemukan pembagian peran dalam rumah tangga, seperti jalur evakuasi dan titik kumpul. Lalu untuk partisipasi dalam simulasi bencana yang diadakan oleh desa sangat rendah. Hal ini karena 64% penduduk memiliki balita sehingga sulit untuk beraktivitas di luar. This study aims to determine the preparedness of the female population in facing the tsunami disaster in Bunton Village. This research uses the descriptive quantitative method. The unit of analysis in this study is the female population aged 15-64 years. The results showed that the preparedness of the female population in Bunton Village was in the high category, with an average disaster preparedness index of 81.65 (high level). Even though the level of education is dominated by junior high/junior high school, residents acquire knowledge of disaster through generations from parents to their children, so that it becomes a topic of conversation around. In addition, the female population already understands the attitude when a disaster occurs. Then 64% of the female population in Bunton Village did not work and take care of the household so the disaster warning system was in the form of word of mouth, and door-to-door. Apart from that, the Bunton Village Posyandu group actively disseminates information through non-print media or whatsapp groups. Then it is known that there has not been found any special socialization related to the disaster from a gender perspective. Information is limited only from Posyandu (Integrated Service Post) and PKK (Family Welfare Empowerment). However, handling pregnancy or birth is well understood because there is a transfer of knowledge from the older population to the younger ones. Furthermore, residents already understand the importance of disaster preparedness bags. As for insurance, residents have not prepared it due to economic constraints. Then, the division of roles within the household was found, such as evacuation routes and assembly points. Then the participation in the disaster simulation held by the village is very low. This is because 64% of the population have toddlers, making it difficult to do activities outside. Keywords: Preparedness, Tsunami, Women, Bunton Village

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Dra. Asma Irma Setianingsih, M.Si. 2). Ilham Baruddin Mataburu, S.Si, M.Si.
Subjects:	Geografi, Antropologi > Geografi
Divisions:	FIS > S1 Pendidikan Geografi
Depositing User:	Users 17065 not found.
Date Deposited:	14 Mar 2023 05:06
Last Modified:	14 Mar 2023 05:06
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/38357

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