APLIKASI MODEL MULTILEVEL MULTIVARIAT PADA SKOR PISA SISWA INDONESIA

RIZKA ANJANI AZZAHRA, . (2023) APLIKASI MODEL MULTILEVEL MULTIVARIAT PADA SKOR PISA SISWA INDONESIA. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Berdasarkan hasil PISA tahun 2018 diketahui bahwa skor rata-rata kemampuan siswa Indonesia pada ketiga skor yaitu matematika, sains dan membaca mengalami penurunan jika dibandingkan dengan hasil PISA Indonesia pada tahun 2015. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, terdapat masalah seperti perubahan yang memberikan keterkaitan antara peubah respon yang dapat ditangani dengan memodelkannya. Permasalahan pada data PISA menjadi lebih kompleks dimana pengaruh acaknya memiliki struktur data hierarki atau multilevel dan variabel responnya merupakan multivariat. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menerapkan model multilevel multivariat untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap ketiga skor PISA Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan 15 variabel pada level-1 (siswa) dan 2 variabel pada level-2 (sekolah). Terdapat faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan secara serentak terhadap ketiga skor PISA Indonesia yaitu jenjang pendidikan siswa, fasilitas di rumah, perilaku siswa di sekolah, pendidikan ibu, dan lokasi sekolah. Berdasarkan nilai R2 diperoleh sebesar 13,2% keragaman mampu dijelaskan oleh pengaruh tetap pada level siswa, sedangkan 54,4% pada level sekolah. Lebih lanjut nilai ICC diperoleh sebesar 0.468 yang berarti bahwa keragaman acak di level sekolah adalah sebesar 46.8%. *** Based on the results of PISA in 2018 it is known that the average score of Indonesian students in all three scores, math, science and reading decreased compared to the results of PISA Indonesia in 2015. Based on these results,there are problems such as changes that provide the link between response change that can be addressed by modeling them. The problem with PISA data becomes more complex where random influence has hierarchical or multilevel data and the response change is multivariate. Research was conducted to apply multivariate multilevel models to determine factors that have significant influence on all three PISA Indonesia scores. Research uses 15 variables on level-1 (students) and 2 variables on level-2 (school). There are factors that have a significant effect simultaneously on all three PISA Indonesia scores, namely the level of student education, home facilities, student behavior in school, mother education, and school location. Based on the value of R2 earned by 13.2% of diversity is able to be explained by a fixed effect on the student’s level, while 54.4% on the school’s level. Further ICC scores were obtained at 0.468 which means that random effect at the school level is 46.8%.

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information: 1) Vera Maya Santi, M.Si. ; 2) Ibnu Hadi, M.Si.
Subjects: Pendidikan > Pendidikan
Sains > Matematika
Divisions: FMIPA > S1 Matematika
Depositing User: Users 19098 not found.
Date Deposited: 05 Sep 2023 06:12
Last Modified: 05 Sep 2023 06:12
URI: http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/40944

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