ELIS SUSILAWATI, . (2023) ANALISIS LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS DAN ARUS KAS OPERASI TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS DENGAN KOMITE AUDIT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh likuiditas, solvabilitas dan arus kas operasi terhadap financial distress dengan komite audit sebagai variabel moderasi. Metode purposive sampling digunakan sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel dengan 28 perusahaan terpilih dari seluruh perusahaan infrastruktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2020 – 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dengan teknik dokumentasi dari laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan perusahaan. Data diolah menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan nilai selisih mutlak menggunakan program Eviews 12. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan likuiditas dan arus kas operasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress sehingga dapat mendukung teori sinyal dan dijadikan sebagai bahan evaluasi bagi perusahaan agar selalu menjaga nilai likuiditas dan kestabilan arus kas operasinya. Sedangkan solvabilitas tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap financial distress. Kemudian komite audit sebagai variabel moderasi tidak mampu memperkuat hubungan seluruh variabel independen yaitu likuiditas, solvabilitas dan arus kas operasi terhadap financial distress. Hal tersebut karena variabel independen dalam penelitian ini tidak masuk ke dalam pengawasan yang dapat dilakukan oleh komite audit. *** This study was conducted to determine the effect of liquidity, solvency and operating cash flow on financial distress with the audit committee as a moderation variable. The purposive sampling method is used as a sampling technique with 28 selected companies from all infrastructure companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020 – 2021. This research uses secondary data obtained by documentation techniques from the company's financial statements and annual reports. The data was processed using panel data regression analysis with absolute difference values using the Eviews 12 program. The results of this study show that liquidity and operating cash flow have a significant effect on financial distress so that it can support signal theory and be used as evaluation material for companies to always maintain the value of liquidity and stability of their operating cash flows. While solvency has no influence on financial distress. Then the audit committee as a moderation variable is unable to strengthen the relationship of all independent variables, namely liquidity, solvency and operating cash flow to financial distress. This is because the independent variable in this study does not enter into the supervision that can be carried out by the audit committee.
Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
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Additional Information: | 1). Dr. Etty Gurendrawati, S.E., M.Si., Ak. ; 2). Hera Khairunnisa, S.E., M.Ak. |
Subjects: | Ilmu Sosial > Perdagangan, e-commerce > Akuntansi Ilmu Sosial > Keuangan |
Divisions: | FE > S1 Akuntansi |
Depositing User: | Users 20589 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 11 Sep 2023 06:02 |
Last Modified: | 11 Sep 2023 06:02 |
URI: | http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/42036 |
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