PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN PENGUNGKAPAN EMISI KARBON TERHADAP KINERJA LINGKUNGAN

AUDIRA ERI VIULINA, . (2023) PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN PENGUNGKAPAN EMISI KARBON TERHADAP KINERJA LINGKUNGAN. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITTAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Perubahan iklim telah terjadi secara besar dan berkala dalam beberapa dekade terakhir. Suhu muka bumi meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Aktivitas bisnis perusahaan turut menyumbang peningkatan suhu. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan harus ikut andil untuk membatasi peningkatan suhu global. Salah satu bentuk kontribusi perusahaan adalah dengan memperhatikan kinerja lingkungan perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kinerja keuangan dan pengungkapan emisi karbon terhadap kinerja lingkungan, serta untuk menguji peran good corporate governance dalam memoderasi hubungan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan data sekunder berupa laporan tahunan perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019-2021 dengan total 132 sampel. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) dengan bantuan perangkat lunak WarpPLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan yang diproksikan dengan Return on Assets (ROA) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja lingkungan, begitu pula dengan pengungkapan emisi karbon berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja lingkungan. Namun, good corporate governance tidak dapat memoderasi hubungan antara kinerja keuangan dan pengungkapan emisi karbon terhadap kinerja lingkungan. Perusahaan diharapkan dapat terus meningkatkan kinerja lingkungannya agar mendapat image positif dari para stakeholder yang berujung pada keuntungan eksternal dan sosial. Kata Kunci: kinerja lingkungan, kinerja keuangan, pengungkapan emisi karbon, good corporate governance *** Climate change has occurred massively and periodically in the last few decades. The temperature of the earth's increases from year to year. The company's business activities also participate in increase of global temperatures. Hence, companies must contribute to limiting the increase of global temperatures. One form of the company's contribution is by paying attention to the company's environmental performance. This study aims to examine the effect of financial performance and carbon emission disclosure on environmental performance, as well as to examine good corporate governance in moderating financial performance and carbon emission disclosure. This study uses quantitative methods with secondary data in the form of annual reports of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2019-2021 with 132 samples. The analysis used in this study is descriptive statistics and Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) with WarpPLS software. The results of this study indicate that financial performance proxied by Return on Assets (ROA) has a positive and significant effect on environmental performance, also carbon emission disclosure has a positive and significant effect on environmental performance. However, good corporate governance does not moderate the relationship between financial performance and good corporate governance does not moderate the relationship between carbon emission disclosure on environmental performance. Companies are expected to continue to improve their environmental performance in order to get a positive image from stakeholders which leads to external and social benefits. Keywords: environmental performance, finansial performance, carbon emission disclosure, good corporate governance

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information: 1) Tri Hesti Utaminingtyas, S.E., M.SA ; 2) Dr. I Gusti Ketut Agung Ulupui, S.E., M.Si., Ak., CA.
Subjects: Ilmu Sosial > Keuangan
Divisions: FE > S1 Akuntansi
Depositing User: Users 20306 not found.
Date Deposited: 12 Sep 2023 04:39
Last Modified: 12 Sep 2023 04:39
URI: http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/42047

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