PENYEBARAN BERITA BOHONG (HOAKS) TENTANG PENGOBATAN COVID-19 DI MEDIA SOSIAL FACEBOOK: KAJIAN LINGUISTIK FORENSIK

RIVA DESTIRA RAMADHANI, . (2023) PENYEBARAN BERITA BOHONG (HOAKS) TENTANG PENGOBATAN COVID-19 DI MEDIA SOSIAL FACEBOOK: KAJIAN LINGUISTIK FORENSIK. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penyebaran berita bohong (hoaks) tentang pengobatan Covid-19 di media sosial Facebook dilihat dari kajian linguistik forensik. Adapun sub-fokus penelitian ini mendeskripsikan kategori dan makna kata pengungkapan berita bohong (hoaks) tentang pengobatan Covid-19 di media sosial Facebook, serta hukum positif yang mengatur pidana penyebaran berita bohong (hoaks). Metode yang digunakan oleh peneliti yaitu penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah model analisis Miles dan Huberman, yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi, dan penyajian data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 26 data unggahan media sosial Facebook yang berpotensi berita bohong atau hoaks yaitu 5 data disinformasi, 21 data misinformasi, dan tidak ditemukan kategori malinformasi. Adapun 26 data penelitian ditemukan jenis makna semantik yaitu makna leksikal, makna kontekstual, makna denotatif, makna konotatif, dan relasi makna. Pada 26 data tersebut paling banyak berpotensi melanggar pasal 28 ayat (1) Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik dengan kategori misinformasi dan berpotensi memenuhi unsur-unsur dalam pasal. Kata kunci: Berita Bohong, Hoaks, Pengobatan, Covid-19 ***** ABSTRACT This study aims to examine the spread of fake news (hoax) about Covid-19 treatment on Facebook social media seen from forensic linguistic studies. The sub-focus of this research describes the category and meaning of the word disclosure of fake news (hoax) about Covid-19 treatment on Facebook social media, as well as positive laws governing the crime of spreading fake news (hoax). The method used by researchers is descriptive qualitative research using documentation data collection techniques. The data analysis technique used by researchers is the Miles and Huberman analysis model, namely data collection, data reduction, conclusion drawing or verification, and data presentation. The results showed that there were 26 Facebook social media upload data that had the potential for fake news or hoaxes, namely 5 disinformation data, 21 misinformation data, and no malinformation category found. The research data found types of semantic meaning, namely lexical meaning, contextual meaning, denotative meaning, connotative meaning, and meaning relations. The 26 data have the most potential to violate Article 28 paragraph (1) of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE) with the misinformation category and potentially fulfill the elements in the article. Keywords: Fake News, Hoax, Medicine, Covid-19

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Drs. Krisanjaya, M.Hum ; 2). Asisda Wahyu Asri Putradi, M.Hum.
Subjects:	Bahasa dan Kesusastraan > Linguistik Bahasa dan Kesusastraan > Bahasa Indonesia
Divisions:	FBS > S1 Sastra Indonesia
Depositing User:	Users 18644 not found.
Date Deposited:	14 Sep 2023 04:43
Last Modified:	14 Sep 2023 04:43
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/42402

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