AYU TYAS SEKARINI, . (2024) PENERAPAN EKONOMI KOPERASI MOHAMMAD HATTA MASA ORDE BARU (1967-1998). Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.
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Abstract
Skripsi ini mengkaji tentang perkembangan koperasi di Indonesia yang merupakan perkumpulan individu atau kelompok dengan sumber daya terbatas yang bertujuan melakukan bisnis bersama. Ada berbagai jenis koperasi yang berfokus pada berbagai sektor seperti produksi, konsumsi, kredit, jasa, dan pengembangan masyarakat lokal. Gerakan koperasi di Indonesia menghadapi tantangan karena pengaruh politik, namun didukung oleh kebijakan dan peraturan pemerintah sejak UUD 1945. Keberhasilan dan dampak positif koperasi dipengaruhi oleh posisi pasar, manajer yang terampil, modal, pemanfaatan sumber daya yang efisien, kemampuan teknis, distribusi risiko, dan kemampuan beradaptasi. Prinsip-prinsip koperasi di Indonesia mengutamakan kesejahteraan anggota, kesetaraan, dan pengambilan keputusan yang demokratis. Koperasi bertujuan meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi dan sosial serta berkontribusi terhadap ketahanan ekonomi nasional. Meskipun koperasi telah berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani dan mendukung ekonomi pedesaan, ada keprihatinan tentang kontrol pemerintah. Koperasi di Indonesia berusaha lebih dari sekadar mencari keuntungan dengan berkolaborasi dengan pemangku kepentingan dan mengikuti prinsip Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Meskipun menghadapi tantangan seperti persaingan, keterbatasan sumber daya dan inovasi, serta akses modal terbatas, koperasi tetap mendukung usaha kecil dan memberikan kontribusi positif pada perekonomian nasional. Hasil dari kajian penelitian ini ialah bagaimana koperasi Mohammad Hatta yang merupakan implikasi dari ekonomi kerakyatan berhasil membawa ekonomi masyarakat Indonesia perlahan – lahan kembali bangkit setelah sempat terpuruk pada saat terjadinya krisis ekonomi pada akhir pemerintahan Orde Baru. ***** This thesis examines the development of cooperatives in Indonesia, which are associations of individuals or groups with limited resources that aim to do business together. There are different types of co-operatives that focus on different sectors such as production, consumption, credit, services, and local community development. The co-operative movement in Indonesia has faced challenges due to political influence, but has been supported by government policies and regulations since the 1945 Constitution. The success and positive impact of cooperatives are influenced by market position, skilled managers, capital, efficient resource utilisation, technical capabilities, risk distribution, and adaptability. The principles of co-operatives in Indonesia prioritise member welfare, equality, and democratic decision-making. Co-operatives aim to improve economic and social welfare and contribute to national economic resilience. While co-operatives have played an important role in improving farmers' welfare and supporting the rural economy, there are concerns about government control. Cooperatives in Indonesia strive to go beyond profit-seeking by collaborating with stakeholders and following the principles of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. Despite facing challenges such as competition, limited resources and innovation, and limited access to capital, cooperatives continue to support small businesses and make a positive contribution to the national economy. The result of this research study is how Mohammad Hatta's co-operative, which is an implication of the people's economy, has succeeded in bringing the Indonesian economy slowly back to its feet after it had slumped during the economic crisis at the end of the New Order government.
Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
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Additional Information: | 1). M. Hasmi Yanuardi, S.S, M.Hum. ; 2). Dr. Abrar, M.Hum |
Subjects: | Ilmu Sejarah > Kronologis Sejarah Ilmu Sosial > Ilmu Sosial (Umum) Ilmu Sosial > Sejarah Ekonomi, Kondisi Ekonomi Ilmu Sosial > Kondisi Sosial,Masalah Sosial,Reformasi Sosial Ilmu Sosial > Koperasi |
Divisions: | FIS > S1 Pendidikan Sejarah |
Depositing User: | Ayu Tyas Sekarini . |
Date Deposited: | 29 Jul 2024 05:05 |
Last Modified: | 29 Jul 2024 05:05 |
URI: | http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/46816 |
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