PENGARUH SUKU BUNGA DAN TINGKAT DAYA SAING TERHADAP CADANGAN DEVISA DI NEGARA EMERGING MARKET TAHUN 2020-2023 DENGAN PANDEMI COVID-19 SEBAGAI VARIABEL DUMMY

RANANDA ELLIZA PUTRI, . (2024) PENGARUH SUKU BUNGA DAN TINGKAT DAYA SAING TERHADAP CADANGAN DEVISA DI NEGARA EMERGING MARKET TAHUN 2020-2023 DENGAN PANDEMI COVID-19 SEBAGAI VARIABEL DUMMY. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suku bunga, tingkat daya saing terhadap cadangan devisa di negara emerging market dengan pandemi covid-19 sebagai variabel dummy. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Adapun data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data panel dari 17 negara yang termasuk dalam emerging market dari tahun 2020 hingga 2023 yang dikumpulkan melalui Teknik dokumentasi. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa variabel suku bunga, tingkat daya saing berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap cadangan devisa di negara emerging market. Sedangkan variabel pandemi covid-19 berpengaruh negativ dan tidak signifikan terhadap cadangan devisa di negara emerging market. Secara simultan, semua variabel penelitian berpengaruh signifikan terhadap cadangan devisa di negara emerging market. Pengujian koefisien determinasi pada penelitian ini menunjukkan pengaruh sebesar 65% terhadap cadangan devisa dan sisanya 15% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini. Kata Kunci : Cadangan Devisa, Suku Bunga, Tingkat Daya Saing, Pandemi Covid-19, Emerging Market ***** This research aims to determine the effect of interest rates and the level of competitiveness on foreign exchange reserves in emerging market countries with the Covid-19 pandemic as a dummy variable. The research method used in this research is a quantitative approach. The data used in this research is panel data from 17 countries included in emerging markets from 2020 to 2023 which were collected using documentation techniques. The test results show that the interest rate variables and the level of competitiveness have a significant positive effect on foreign exchange reserves in emerging market countries. Meanwhile, the Covid-19 pandemic variable has a negative and insignificant effect on foreign exchange reserves in emerging market countries. Simultaneously, all research variables have a significant effect on foreign exchange reserves in emerging market countries. Testing the coefficient of determination in this research shows an influence of 65% on foreign exchange reserves and the remaining 15% is explained by other variables outside this research. Keywords: Foreign Exchange Reserves, Interest Rates, Competitiveness Level, Covid-19 Pandemic, Emerging Market

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Prof. Dr. Sri Indah Nikensari, SE, M.SE. ; 2). Dr. Karuniana Dianta A.S, S.IP, ME
Subjects:	Ilmu Sosial > Teori Ekonomi Ilmu Sosial > Sejarah Ekonomi, Kondisi Ekonomi
Divisions:	FE > S1 Pendidikan Ekonomi
Depositing User:	Rananda Elliza Putri .
Date Deposited:	02 Aug 2024 01:55
Last Modified:	02 Aug 2024 01:55
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/47956

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