PENGARUH PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO, TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA, DAN NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP INVESTASI ASING DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2010-2022

EDBERT SEBASTIAN GHOZALI PUTRA MUHAIMIN, . (2024) PENGARUH PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO, TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA, DAN NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP INVESTASI ASING DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2010-2022. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Investasi merupakan salah satu hal yang sangat penting bagi perekonomian Indonesia karena investasi dapat menjadi katrol dan modal untuk menunjang pembangunan nasional. Dalam konteks perekonomian internasional, investasi tidak hanya datang dari dalam negeri melainkan juga datang dari luar negeri. Masuknya investasi asing di Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, seperti produk domestik bruto (PDB), tingkat suku bunga dan nilai tukar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat suku bunga dan nilai tukar terhadap produk domestik bruto serta pengaruh suku bunga, nilai tukar, dan produk domestik bruto terhadap investasi asing langsung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis jalur (path analysis) dengan alat analisis E-views 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat suku bunga dan nilai tukar berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap produk domestik bruto, tingkat suku bunga berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap investasi asing langsung, nilai tukar tidak pengaruh terhadap investasi asing langsung, produk domestik bruto berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap investasi asing langsung, serta dengan menggunakan perhitungan sobel test produk domestik bruto secara signifikan mampu memediasi tingkat suku bunga dan nilai tukar terhadap investasi asing langsung di Indonesia. ***** Investment stands as a cornerstone of paramount importance to the Indonesian economy, serving as a pivotal driver and reservoir of capital essential for advancing national development. Within the global economic landscape, investment flows not only emanate domestically but also originate from international sources. The inflow of foreign investment into Indonesia is intricately intertwined with multifarious factors, including the nation's gross domestic product (GDP), prevailing interest rates, and exchange rates. This research aims to ascertain the impact of interest rates and exchange rates on GDP, as well as the influence of interest rates, exchange rates, and GDP on foreign direct investment (FDI). The research employs path analysis methodology, utilizing E-views 12 as the analytical tool. The findings underscore that interest rates and exchange rates wield a negative and statistically significant impact on GDP, while interest rates exhibit a negative and statistically significant influence on FDI. Exchange rates, however, demonstrate no discernible effect on FDI. Conversely, GDP exerts a positive and statistically significant sway on FDI, with GDP notably serving as a consequential mediator in the relationship between interest rates, exchange rates, and FDI within Indonesia.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Prof. Dr. Harya Kuncara Wiralaga, S.E., M.Si. ; 2). Siti Fatimah Zahra, S.E.I., M.E.
Subjects:	Ilmu Sosial > Teori Ekonomi Ilmu Sosial > Industri, Buruh, Produksi > Pendidikan Ekonomi
Divisions:	FE > S1 Pendidikan Ekonomi
Depositing User:	Users 24816 not found.
Date Deposited:	06 Aug 2024 00:17
Last Modified:	06 Aug 2024 00:17
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/48527

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