ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI TINGKAT UNDERPRICING (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR CONSUMER CYCLICAL DAN NON-CYCLICAL YANG MELAKUKAN IPO DI BEI TAHUN 2020-2023)

DWI CAHYANI, . (2024) ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI TINGKAT UNDERPRICING (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR CONSUMER CYCLICAL DAN NON-CYCLICAL YANG MELAKUKAN IPO DI BEI TAHUN 2020-2023). Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh return on equity, current ratio, ukuran perusahaan, persentase penawaran saham, umur perusahaan, dan reputasi underwriter terhadap tingkat underpricing. Variabel underpricing pada penelitian ini menggunakan dua proksi, yaitu initial return hari pertama (IR1) dan initial return hari ketujuh (IR7). Populasi yang digunakan adalah perusahaan sektor consumer cyclical dan non-cyclical yang melakukan Initial Public Offering (IPO) di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2020-2023. Sampel penelitian dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan didapatkan total 71 perusahaan untuk model I (IR1) dan 62 perusahaan untuk model II (IR7). Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang berasal dari Bursa Efek Indonesia dan website masing-masing perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program Eviews 12. Berdasarkan analisis data, ditemukan bahwa return on equity berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap tingkat underpricing jika dihitung menggunakan IR7, tetapi tidak berpengaruh signifikan saat menggunakan IR1. Ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap tingkat underpricing jika dihitung menggunakan IR1, tetapi tidak berpengaruh signifikan saat menggunakan IR7. Persentase penawaran saham berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap tingkat underpricing jika dihitung menggunakan IR1 maupun IR7. Reputasi underwriter berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap tingkat underpricing jika dihitung menggunakan IR7, tetapi tidak berpengaruh signifikan saat menggunakan IR1. Sedangkan current ratio dan umur perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat underpricing jika dihitung menggunakan IR1 maupun IR7. Kata Kunci: Underpricing, Return On Equity, Current Ratio, Ukuran Perusahaan, Persentase Penawaran Saham, Umur Perusahaan, dan Reputasi Underwriter ***** This research aims to examine the influence of return on equity, current ratio, company size, share offering percentage, company age, and underwriter reputation on the level of underpricing. The underpricing variable in this study uses two proxies, namely initial return on the first day (IR1) and initial return on the seventh day (IR7). The population used is cyclical and non-cyclical consumer sector companies that conducted an Initial Public Offering (IPO) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2023. The research sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique and a total of 71 companies were obtained for model I (IR1) and 62 companies for model II (IR7). The data used in this research is secondary data originating from the Indonesian Stock Exchange and each company's website. The research method used in this research is quantitative. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the Eviews 12 program. Based on data analysis, it was found that return on equity had a significant negative effect on the level of underpricing when calculated using IR7, but had no significant effect when using IR1. Company size has a significant positive effect on the level of underpricing when calculated using IR1, but does not have a significant effect when using IR7. The share offering percentage has a significant positive effect on the level of underpricing when calculated using IR1 or IR7. Underwriter reputation has a significant negative effect on the level of underpricing when calculated using IR7, but has no significant effect when using IR1. Meanwhile, the current ratio and company age do not have a significant effect on the level of underpricing if calculated using IR1 or IR7. Keywords: Underpricing, Return On Equity, Current Ratio, Firm Size, Share Offering Percentage, Firm Age, and Underwriter Reputation

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information: 1). Prof. Agung Dharmawan Buchdadi, M.M., Ph.D. ; 2). Titis Fatarina Mahfirah, S.E., M.S.M.
Subjects: Manajemen > Manajemen , Business
Manajemen > Pendidikan, Riset Penelitian Bisnis
Divisions: FE > S1 Manajemen
Depositing User: Users 25212 not found.
Date Deposited: 08 Aug 2024 04:22
Last Modified: 08 Aug 2024 04:22
URI: http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/49397

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