VICTORIA THEODORA BORANDA SIAHAAN, . (2022) PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera L.) DAN RUMPUT MUTIARA (Hedyotis corymbosa (L.) Lam.) TERHADAP PROFIL HEMATOLOGIS AYAM YANG DIINFEKSI TELUR Ascaridia galli. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.
![[img]](http://repository.unj.ac.id/style/images/fileicons/text.png) |
Text
COVER.pdf Download (332kB) |
|
Text
BAB 1.pdf Download (148kB) |
|
Text
BAB 2.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (426kB) |
|
Text
BAB 3.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (378kB) |
|
Text
BAB 4.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (690kB) |
|
Text
BAB 5.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (143kB) |
|
Text
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.pdf Download (236kB) |
|
Text
LAMPIRAN.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (770kB) |
Abstract
Ascaridia galli merupakan jenis cacing nematoda parasitik yang menjadikan unggas khususnya ayam sebagai inang spesifiknya dan menyebabkan penyakit ascaridiasis pada ayam. Ayam yang menderita ascaridiasis akan mengalami perdarahan kronis karena larva A. galli menyebabkan kerusakan gastrointestinal pada fase histotropis dan luka yang disebabkan akan mempengaruhi profil hematologis ayam. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan dosis optimal ekstrak daun kelor dan rumput mutiara terhadap profil hematologis ayam ascaridiasis. Metode yang digunakan yaitu eksperimental dengan desain Rancangan Acak Kelompok. Ayam berusia satu hari (Day Old Chicken) dikelompokkan ke dalam 5 kelompok yaitu, (1) Kontrol Sehat (+), (2) ekstrak daun kelor 5%, (3) ekstrak daun kelor 10%, (4) ekstrak rumput mutiara 280 mg/Kg BB, dan (5) ekstrak rumput mutiara 320 mg/Kg BB. Pengambilan sampel darah yaitu pada hari ke-18, 24, dan 30 masa penelitian. Data berupa rata-rata jumlah sel eritrosit, trombosit, hemoglobin, dan persentase diferensial leukosit ayam. Hasil menunjukkan ekstrak Rumput Mutiara 320 mg/kg BB mampu mempertahankan jumlah normal eritrosit dan trombosit, dan ekstra Rumput Mutiara 280 mg/Kg BB mempertahankan kadar hemoglobin ayam. Sementara seluruh perlakuan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap perubahan persentase diferensial leukosit (Sig.>0,05), kecuali ekstrak daun Kelor 5% yang mampu meningkatkan persentase eosinofil. ********************************************** Ascaridia galli is a type of parasitic nematode worm that makes poultry, especially chickens, its specific host and causes ascaridiasis in them. Chickens that suffer from ascaridiasis will experience chronic bleeding because A. galli larvae cause gastrointestinal damage in its histotropic phase and the wounds caused will affect chicken’s hematological profile. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect and optimal dose of Moringa leaf and pearl grass extract on the hematological profile of ascaridiasis chickens. The method used was experimental with a randomized block design. Day Old Chicken were grouped into 5 groups, (1) Healthy Control (+), (2) 5% Moringa leaf extract, (3) 10% Moringa leaf extract, (4) 280 mg/Kg BW Pearl grass extract, and (5) 320 mg/Kg BW Pearl grass extract. Blood samples were taken on the 18th, 24th, and 30th day of the study. The data are the average number of erythrocytes, thrombocyte, haemoglobin level, and the leukocyte differential count percentage of chicken. The results showed that 320 mg/kg BW Pearl grass extract was able to maintain normal erythrocyte and platelet counts, and 280 mg/kg BW Pearl Grass extract was able to maintain chicken hemoglobin level. Meanwhile, all treatments had no significant effect on the change of differential leukocyte percentage (Sig.> 0.05), except for 5% Moringa leaf extract which was able to increase the percentage of eosinophils.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | Sains > Ilmu Bumi > Biologi |
| Divisions: | FMIPA > S1 Biologi |
| Depositing User: | PKL . |
| Date Deposited: | 20 Nov 2024 02:11 |
| Last Modified: | 20 Nov 2024 02:11 |
| URI: | http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/52168 |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |
