INVOLUSI SEKTOR INFORMAL PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI KAWASAN SEKUNDER JAKARTA: STUDI KASUS KAWASAN PERKANTORAN CAWANG KAVLING

PRINCE DAFFA SHODIQ MUHAMMAD, . (2025) INVOLUSI SEKTOR INFORMAL PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI KAWASAN SEKUNDER JAKARTA: STUDI KASUS KAWASAN PERKANTORAN CAWANG KAVLING. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Prince Daffa Shodiq Muhammad, Involusi Sektor Informal Pedagang Kaki Lima di Kawasan Sekunder Jakarta: Studi Kasus Kawasan Perkantoran Cawang Kavling, Skripsi, Jakarta: Program Studi Sosiologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, 2025. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada pemahaman dan analisis terhadap perkembangan fenomena involusi perkotaan pada sektor informal pedagang kaki lima di Kawasan Sekunder Jakarta yaitu perkantoran Cawang Kavling, yang menyebabkan pertumbuhan secara pesat pedagang kaki lima di Kawasan perkantoran Cawang Kavling hingga saat ini. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tumbuhnya fenomena, ciri – ciri utama dan dampak involusi perkotaan pada sektor informal pedagang kaki lima di kawasan perkantoran Cawang Kavling, dengan mengadopsi konsep involusi perkotaan McGee yang diterapkan dalam melihat fenomena involusi pada pedagang kaki lima. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian mixed methods dengan metode studi kasus, Penelitian ini dilakukan mulai dari bulan Februari hingga Desember 2024 di sepanjang jalan bagian belakang Kawasan perkantoran Cawang Kavling yang berlokasi di RW 011, Kelurahan Cipinang Cempedak, Kecamatan Jatinegara, Kota Jakarta Timur, DKI Jakarta. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari tujuh orang informan, yakni 6 pedagang kaki lima, dan 1 Ketua RW. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, angket kecil, wawancara, studi pustaka, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terjadinya fenomena involusi perkotaan pada sektor informal pedagang kaki lima di Kawasan perkantoran Cawang Kavling. Pedagang kaki lima menunjukkan fenomena tumbuhnya involusi perkotaan dengan bertambahnya jumlah pedagang kaki lima di Kawasan perkantoran Cawang Kavling seiring berjalan waktu hingga saat ini. Selain itu, pedagang kaki lima menunjukkan ciri-ciri involusi perkotaan pada diri mereka, mulai dari penumpukan dan pemadatan pedagang kaki lima, perumitan pembagian kerja, serta memunculkan peluang ekonomi baru, baik untuk pedagang kaki lima lain, maupun untuk keluarga dan kerabatnya. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan dampak involusi sektor informal pedagang kaki lima di kawasan perkantoran Cawang Kavling baik terhadap pedagang kaki lima dan juga terhadap pembeli, pandangan pemerintah setempat terhadap kehadiran pedagang kaki lima, fenomena involusi pedagang kaki lima sebagai dampak gejala urbanisasi semu, pedagang kaki lima membentuk secondary urban center di kawasan perkantoran Cawang Kavling, hubungan timbal-balik dengan sektor formal yaitu perkantoran yang ada disekitarnya, baik hubungannya sebagai penjual-pembeli serta hubungan kerja sama yang terjalin antar keduanya, serta kaitan antara involusi pedagang kaki lima, secondary urban center, dan hubungan sektor informal-formal untuk menunjukkan hasil analisis keseluruhan. Kata Kunci: Involusi Perkotaan, Kawasan Sekunder, Pedagang Kaki Lima ***** Prince Daffa Shodiq Muhammad, Involution of the Informal Sector of Street Vendors in the Secondary Area of Jakarta: A Case Study of the Cawang Kavling Office Area, Undergraduate Thesis, Jakarta: Sociology Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences and law, Jakarta State University, 2025. This study focuses on understanding and analyzing the development of urban involution phenomena in the informal sector of street vendors in the Jakarta Secondary Area, namely the Cawang Kavling office, which has caused the rapid growth of street vendors in the Cawang Kavling office area to date. Therefore, this study aims to explore the growth of the phenomenon, main characteristics and impacts of urban involution on the informal sector of street vendors in the Cawang Kavling office area, by adopting McGee's urban involution concept which is applied in viewing the involution phenomenon in street vendors. This study uses a mixed methods research approach with a case study method. This study was conducted from February to December 2024 along the back road of the Cawang Kavling office area located in RW 011, Cipinang Cempedak Village, Jatinegara District, East Jakarta City, DKI Jakarta. The research subjects consisted of seven informants, namely 6 street vendors, and 1 RW Head. Data collection was carried out through observation, small questionnaires, interviews, literature studies, and documentation. The results of this study indicate the occurrence of urban involution phenomena in the informal sector of street vendors in the Cawang Kavling office area. Street vendors show the phenomenon of growing urban involution with the increasing number of street vendors in the Cawang Kavling office area over time until now. In addition, street vendors show characteristics of urban involution in themselves, ranging from the accumulation and density of street vendors, the complexity of the division of labor, and the emergence of new economic opportunities, both for other street vendors, and for their families and relatives. This study also shows the impact of the involution of the informal sector of street vendors in the Cawang Kavling office area both on street vendors and buyers, the local government's view of the presence of street vendors, the phenomenon of street vendor involution as an impact of pseudo- urbanization symptoms, street vendors forming a secondary urban center in the Cawang Kavling office area, reciprocal relationships with the formal sector, namely the surrounding offices, both in terms of their relationship as sellers and buyers and the cooperative relationship between the two, as well as the relationship between street vendor involution, secondary urban centers, and informal-formal sector relationships to show the results of the overall analysis. Keywords: Urban Involution, Secondary Areas, Street Vendor

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information: 1). Dr. Asep Suryana, M.Si. 2). Mayang Puti Seruni, M.Si.
Subjects: Ilmu Sosial > Sosiologi
Divisions: FIS > S1 Sosiologi
Depositing User: Users 26350 not found.
Date Deposited: 17 Feb 2025 04:44
Last Modified: 17 Feb 2025 04:44
URI: http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/52937

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