Analisis Wacana Kritis Narasi Video Dan Komentar Terhadap Pengungsi Rohingya Di Youtube

Fairuz Ramadhani, M. and Anastasia, Viola and Belinda, Bela (2024) Analisis Wacana Kritis Narasi Video Dan Komentar Terhadap Pengungsi Rohingya Di Youtube. Communicology: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 12 (2). pp. 244-268. ISSN 2580-9172

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Abstract

This research aims to analyze the narratives contained in videos about Rohingya refugees and their comments on Youtube using Norman Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis (AWK) approach. This approach includes 3 dimensions of critical discourse analysis according to Fairclough. Namely: text, discursive practices, and social practices. From 3 videos about Rohingya refugees with a total of 9,677 comments, the results of the qualitative analysis show that Rohingya refugees are represented very negatively in the videos and comments through discriminatory stereotypes. The dominant narrative highlights them as “illegal immigrants”, a “social burden”, as well as a “lewd”, “dirty”, and even “dangerous” group because they are considered potential colonizers like “Israel”. This representation creates a polarization between “us” and “them”, creating and reinforcing discriminatory power relations. Through the analysis of the text dimension, it was found that frequent use of discriminatory terms such as “pervert”, “slob”, and “sneaky” builds a negative stigma against refugees. In the discursive practice dimension, the production and consumption of texts have reinforced social exclusion through narratives of nationalism and negative stereotypes. On the social practice dimension, the narratives in the videos and the comments show xenophobia and dehumanization, which contribute to the normalization of hate speech and aggressive attitudes towards refugees. The results of this study show that social media functions as an ideological reproduction tool that supports social exclusion of marginalized groups. In this context, negative representations of Rohingya refugees demonstrate the prioritization of nationalistic interests, rather than humanitarian responsibilities. This worsens the community's acceptance of the arrival and presence of Rohingya refugees. Keywords: Critical Discourse Analysis; Refugees; Representation of Rohingya; Social Media; Youtube

Item Type: Article
Subjects: Ilmu Sosial > Komunikasi
Depositing User: LPPM UNJ
Date Deposited: 21 Mar 2025 08:14
Last Modified: 21 Mar 2025 08:21
URI: http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/55813

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