MICHELLE NATALIE SUSANTO, . (2025) PENGARUH LEVERAGE, LIKUIDITAS, DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR ANEKA INDUSTRI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2020-2023. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh leverage (DAR), likuiditas (CR), dan pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap financial distress, dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel kontrol. Variabel financial distress diproksikan dengan laba bersih negatif dalam satu tahun. Objek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor manufaktur subsektor aneka industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2020-2023. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 44 perusahaan, dengan total 176 observasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder dari laporan keuangan perusahaan yang dianalisis menggunakan regresi data panel dengan aplikasi Eviews, dan pengujian dilakukan menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa leverage (DAR) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress, sementara likuiditas (CR) dan pertumbuhan penjualan berpengaruh negatif terhadap financial distress. Selain itu, variabel kontrol ukuran perusahaan juga menunjukkan pengaruh negatif terhadap financial distress. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi manajemen perusahaan dalam mengelola utang dan menyusun strategi pertumbuhan penjualan guna meminimalkan risiko financial distress. Bagi investor dan kreditur, hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan dalam mengevaluasi kondisi keuangan perusahaan sebelum mengambil keputusan terkait pendanaan dan investasi. Kata kunci: Financial Distress, Leverage, Likuiditas, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Ukuran Perusahaan.***** This study analyzes the effect of leverage (DAR), liquidity (CR), and sales growth on financial distress, with firm size as a control variable. Financial distress is proxied by a negative net income within one year. The object of this study is manufacturing companies in the miscellaneous industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020-2023 period. The sample consists of 44 companies, with a total of 176 observations, selected using the purposive sampling method. The data used is secondary data from company financial statements, analyzed using panel data regression with the EViews application, and tested using logistic regression. The results show that leverage (DAR) has no significant effect on financial distress, while liquidity (CR) and sales growth have a negative and significant effect on financial distress. Additionally, the control variable, firm size, also shows a negative effect on financial distress. This study is expected to serve as a consideration for company management in managing debt and formulating sales growth strategies to minimize the risk of financial distress. For investors and creditors, the findings of this study can be used as a reference in evaluating a company's financial condition before making funding and investment decisions. Keywords: Financial Distress, Leverage, Liquidity, Sales Growth, Firm Size
Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
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Additional Information: | 1). Prof. Dr. Gatot Nazir Ahmad, M.Si. 2). Andy, M.M. |
Subjects: | Ilmu Sosial > Keuangan Manajemen > Manajemen , Business |
Divisions: | FE > S1 Manajemen |
Depositing User: | Users 27824 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 17 Jul 2025 03:09 |
Last Modified: | 17 Jul 2025 03:09 |
URI: | http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/56602 |
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