PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL BERBASIS FRAMEWORK COSO DALAM KONTEKS PESANTREN

UJANG AZWAR, . (2025) PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL BERBASIS FRAMEWORK COSO DALAM KONTEKS PESANTREN. Magister thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi penerapan system pengendalian internal berbasis framework COSO di pesantren tahfiz Al-Quran Al-Atiqiyah, Sukabumi. Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelemahan-kelemahan yang terdapat di pesantren, sehingga peneliti dapat memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan prioritas untuk memitigasi risiko pesantren. Namun, karena belum ada standar pedoman yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai kondisi sistem pengendalian internal dalam memitigasi setiap risiko yang terjadi, maka peneliti perlu mengembangkan pengendalian internal terlebih dahulu agar dapat diaplikasikan dan dipahami oleh stakeholder pesantren secara mudah, relevan, dan berdaya guna. Untuk memperoleh data penelitian yang komprehensif, maka peneliti memilih model penelitan berbasis projek. Pengembangan modelnya menggunakan model 4D yang memuat Define (tahap analisis kebutuhan), Design (tahap menyiapkan pedoman evaluasi), Develop (tahap pengembangan pedoman evaluasi), dan Disseminate (implementasi pada subjek penelitian). Dalam pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sementara itu, teknik analisis datanya menggunakan teknik triangulasi dan matriks risiko. Ada dua luaran dari penelitian ini, yaitu pertama, berbentuk pedoman evaluasi kerangka kerja sistem pengendalian internal yang dapat digunakan oleh pesantren secara berkelanjutan untuk menilai kondisi sistem pengendalian internalnya; dan kedua, berupa rekomendasi perbaikan dalam bentuk laporan hasil analisis potensi risiko untuk memitigasi risiko pesantren. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah kondisi sistem pengendalian internal pesantren sudah cukup baik namun masih perlu ditingkatkan agar pesantren bertransformasi menjadi lembaga yang memiliki tata kelola yang baik dan dapat memitigasi risiko yang terjadi dalam menjalankan organisasi untuk mencapai tujuannya. Namun generalisasi temuan dari penelitian ini perlu dilakukan secara hati-hati, karena objek penelitiannya hanya satu pesantren dan narasumber wawancaranya hanya enam orang. Selain itu, sektor yang diteliti hanya empat sektor utama, yakni aliran kas, sumber daya manusia, sarana prasarana, dan reputasi pesantren. Dengan demikian, peneliti merekomendasikan untuk penelitian selanjutnya dalam tema yang sama menggunakan objek pesantren yang lebih kompleks agar temuannya lebih komprehensif dan dapat digeneralisir secara umum serta ditambahkan sektor lain yang belum diteliti, seperti pada sektor konservasi lingkungan. Kata kunci : Sistem Pengendalian Internal, COSO, Pesantren, Mitigasi Risiko ***** This study aims to determine the condition of the implementation of the internal control system based on the COSO framework at Al-Atiqiyah Boarding School of Tahfiz al-Quran, Sukabumi. In addition, this study aims to determine the weakness found in the boarding school, so that the researchers can provide recommendations for priority improvements to mitigate boarding school risks. However, since there are no established guidelines available to assess the condition of the internal control system in mitigating each risk that arises, the researcher must first develop the internal control system so that it can be easily applied and understood by the boarding school's stakeholders in a relevant and effective manner. To obtain comprehensive research data, the researchers chose a project based model. The model was developed using a 4D models consisting of define (needs analysis stage), design, (preparation of evaluation guidelines stage), develop (development of evaluation guidelines stage), and disseminate (implementation in research objects). In collecting data, the researchers used observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Meanwhile, the techniques to analysis data used triangulation and risk matrix techniques. There are two outputs of this research, the first in the form of internal control system framework evaluation guidelines that can be used by boarding school on sustainable to assess the condition of their internal control system; the second in the form of improvement recommendations in the form of a report on the result of analyzing potential risk to mitigate boarding school risks. The findings of this study are the conditions of the boarding school internal control system still need to be improved to transforms into an institution that has good governance and can mitigate the risks that occur in running the organization to achieve its goals. However, the generalizations of finding from this study need to be done carefully, because the object of research is only one boarding school and only six people were interviewed. In addition, only four main sectors were studied, namely cash flow, human resources, infrastructures, and the reputation of islamic boarding schools. Thus, the researchers recommends that future studies in the same theme use a larger of boarding schools so that the findings are more accurate and can be generalized in general, and other sectors that have not been studied can be added, such as the enviromental conservation sector. Keywords: Internal Control System, COSO, Islamic Boarding School, Risk Mitigation

Item Type: Thesis (Magister)
Additional Information: 1). Adam Zakaria, S.E., M.Ak., Ph.D., Ak., CA., QIA., CRP. ; 2). Dr. Ayatulloh Michael Musyaffi, S.E., Ak., M.Ak.
Subjects: Ilmu Sosial > Perdagangan, e-commerce > Akuntansi
Divisions: FE > S2 Akuntansi
Depositing User: Users 27848 not found.
Date Deposited: 20 Jul 2025 09:49
Last Modified: 20 Jul 2025 09:49
URI: http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/56620

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