PENGARUH ENVIRONMENTAL , SOCIAL, GOVERNANCE (ESG) TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS DENGAN COST OF DEBT SEBAGAI FAKTOR MODERASI : STUDI PANEL PERIODE 2014-2023 PERUSAHAAN-PERUSAHAAN NON-KEUANGAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

MUHAMMAD ONTO KUSUMO, . (2025) PENGARUH ENVIRONMENTAL , SOCIAL, GOVERNANCE (ESG) TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS DENGAN COST OF DEBT SEBAGAI FAKTOR MODERASI : STUDI PANEL PERIODE 2014-2023 PERUSAHAAN-PERUSAHAAN NON-KEUANGAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA. Magister thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2014–2023, serta menguji peran cost of debt sebagai variabel moderasi dalam hubungan tersebut. Financial distress diukur menggunakan Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR), sementara skor ESG diperoleh dari Bloomberg, yang mencakup aspek lingkungan, sosial, dan tata kelola. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode regresi data panel dan melibatkan 72 perusahaan sebagai sampel dengan total 655 objek obervasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja ESG secara keseluruhan berpengaruh negatif terhadap risiko financial distress, yang berarti perusahaan dengan performa ESG yang lebih baik cenderung memiliki ketahanan keuangan yang lebih kuat. Namun, efek moderasi cost of debt memperlihatkan bahwa tingginya beban bunga utang dapat melemahkan hubungan positif antara ESG dan Ketahanan terhadap financial distress. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa meskipun ESG dapat menjadi alat mitigasi risiko finansial, efektivitasnya sangat dipengaruhi oleh struktur dan manajemen pembiayaan utang perusahaan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada literatur terkait ESG dan risiko keuangan di negara berkembang, serta menekankan pentingnya mempertimbangkan efisiensi pembiayaan dalam pengambilan keputusan strategis. Dari sisi manajerial, hasil ini menyarankan perlunya optimalisasi implementasi ESG secara bersamaan dengan manajemen utang yang efisien sebagai strategi untuk mengurangi kemungkinan terjadinya financial distress. ***** This study aims to analyze the influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) on financial distress among non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2014 2023 period, as well as to examine the moderating role of the cost of debt in this relationship. Financial distress is measured using the Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR), while ESG scores are obtained from Bloomberg, encompassing environmental, social, and governance dimensions. The research applies a quantitative approach using panel data regression involving 72 companies and a total of 655 observations. The findings indicate that overall ESG performance negatively affects the risk of financial distress, suggesting that companies with better ESG practices tend to have stronger financial resilience. However, the moderating effect of the cost of debt shows that a high interest burden can weaken the positive impact of ESG on financial stability. These results imply that while ESG can serve as a financial risk mitigator, its effectiveness is highly dependent on the company’s debt structure and financing management. This research contributes to the literature on ESG and financial risk in emerging markets and emphasizes the importance of considering financing efficiency in strategic decision-making. From a managerial perspective, the findings suggest the need for simultaneous optimization of ESG implementation and efficient debt management as a strategy to reduce the likelihood of financial distress.

Item Type: Thesis (Magister)
Additional Information: 1). Prof. Dr. Gatot Nazir Ahmad. M.Si, ; 2). Prof. Dr. Umi Widyastuti, S.E, M.E.
Subjects: Manajemen > Manajemen , Business
Divisions: FE > S2 Manajemen
Depositing User: MUHAMMAD ONTO KUSUMO .
Date Deposited: 01 Aug 2025 08:18
Last Modified: 01 Aug 2025 08:18
URI: http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/57319

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