MELESTARIKAN TRADISI KEAGAMAAN PERKOTAAN: MAJELIS TAKLIM SEBAGAI ASPIRASI KEAGAMAAN PERKOTAAN (STUDI KASUS: MAJELIS TAKLIM AL-MA'RUF JAKARTA TIMUR)

NURMALA, . (2025) MELESTARIKAN TRADISI KEAGAMAAN PERKOTAAN: MAJELIS TAKLIM SEBAGAI ASPIRASI KEAGAMAAN PERKOTAAN (STUDI KASUS: MAJELIS TAKLIM AL-MA'RUF JAKARTA TIMUR). Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini memiliki tiga tujuan utama. Pertama, untuk mendeskripsikan latar belakang berdirinya Majelis Taklim Al-Ma’ruf sebagai sarana melestarikan tradisi keagamaan di tengah perkotaan yang kompleks. Kedua, untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk pelestarian tradisi keagamaan yang dilakukan oleh Majelis Taklim Al-Ma’ruf di wilayah perkotaan. Ketiga, untuk mendeskripsikan aspirasi keagamaan dalam Majelis Taklim Al-Ma’ruf yang berkontribusi dalam mempertahankan tradisi dan identitas keagamaan masyarakat kota. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Dengan subjek penelitian yaitu pengurus Majelis Taklim Al-Ma'ruf yang berjumlah 3 subjek, yaitu 1 Pengurus Majelis Taklim Al-Ma’ruf kaum ibu, 1 Pengurus Majelis Taklim Al-Ma’ruf kaum bapak, dan 1 Pengurus Majelis Taklim Al-Ma’ruf remaja. Selanjutnya, dilengkapi oleh 3 triangulasi, yaitu 1 Pimpinan DKM Masjid Jami Al-Ma’ruf, 1 Sekretaris Gerakan Masyarakat Peduli (GMP), dan 1 pihak RW.06. Kemudian, dilengkapi 6 subjek tambahan diantaranya 2 jemaah Majelis Taklim Al-Ma’ruf kaum ibu, 2 jemaah Majelis Taklim Al-Ma’ruf kaum bapak, dan 2 jemaah Majelis Taklim Al-Ma’ruf remaja. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, konsep urban religious aspirations oleh Peter Van Deer Veer menekankan bahwa agama di lingkungan perkotaan bukanlah suatu entitas tunggal, melainkan bagian dari berbagai aspirasi masyarakat kota yang senantiasa mengalami transformasi melalui inovasi religiusitas. Temuan ini tercermin dalam studi kasus Majelis Taklim Al-Ma'ruf di Jakarta Timur, yang berada di tengah padatnya penduduk dan berbagai dinamika sosial-ekonomi kota. Majelis Taklim Al-Ma'ruf menjadi representasi aspirasi keagamaan masyarakat kelas menengah bawah dalam mempertahankan nilai serta tradisi keagamaan di tengah arus modernisasi. Selain sebagai wadah Pendidikan agama informal, Majelis Taklim ini juga menjadi media transformasi simbol-simbol keagamaan. Kegiatan seperti selawatan, yasinan, dan hadrah yang rutin dilakukan menjadi bentuk inovasi religius yang menjaga keterhubungan masyarakat terhadap tradisi keagamaan mereka. Aspirasi tersebut juga terlihat dalam upaya kolektif anggota majelis untuk memberdayakan tokoh agama setempat serta menjaga identitas keagamaan komunitas mereka di tengah kehidupan kota yang kompleks. Kata Kunci: Aspirasi Keagamaan, Majelis Taklim, Masyarakat Kota ***** This study has three main objectives. First, to describe the background to the establishment of the Al-Ma'ruf Taklim Assembly as a means of preserving religious traditions in a complex urban environment. Second, to describe the forms of preservation of religious traditions carried out by the Al-Ma'ruf Taklim Assembly in urban areas. Third, to describe the religious aspirations within the Al-Ma'ruf Taklim Assembly that contribute to maintaining the traditions and religious identity of urban communities. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The research data were obtained through observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and literature studies. With the research subjects, namely the Administrators of the Al-Ma'ruf Taklim Assembly, totaling 3 subjects, namely 1 Administrator of the Al-Ma'ruf Taklim Assembly for women, 1 Administrator of the Al-Ma'ruf Taklim Assembly for men, and 1 Administrator of the Al-Ma'ruf Taklim Assembly for teenagers. Furthermore, it is equipped with 3 triangulations, namely 1 Leader of the DKM of the Al-Ma'ruf Jami Mosque, 1 Secretary of the Caring Community Movement (GMP), and 1 party from RW.06. Then, it was equipped with 6 additional informants including 2 congregations of the Al-Ma'ruf Taklim Assembly for women, 2 congregations of the Al-Ma'ruf Taklim Assembly for men, and 2 congregations of the Al-Ma'ruf Taklim Assembly for teenagers. Based on research findings, Peter Van Deer Veer's concept of urban religious aspirations emphasizes that religion in urban environments is not a single entity, but rather part of the various aspirations of urban communities that are constantly transforming through religious innovation. This finding is reflected in the case study of the Al-Ma'ruf Taklim Assembly in East Jakarta, located amidst the city's dense population and various socio-economic dynamics. The Al-Ma'ruf Taklim Assembly represents the religious aspirations of the lower-middle class in maintaining religious values and traditions amidst the current of modernization. In addition to serving as a forum for informal religious education, the Taklim Assembly also serves as a medium for transforming religious symbols. Activities such as selawatan, yasinan, and hadrah are routine forms of religious innovation that maintain the community's connection to their religious traditions. This aspiration is also evident in the collective efforts of the assembly members to empower local religious figures and maintain the identity of their religious community amidst the complexities of urban life. Keywords: Religious Aspirations, Taklim Assembly, City Community

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Abdi Rahmat, M.Si. ; 2). Suyuti, M.Pd.
Subjects:	Geografi, Antropologi > Budaya, Adat Istiadat Ilmu Sosial > Sosiologi Ilmu Sosial > Komunitas Sosial, Ras dan Kelompok
Divisions:	FIS > S1 Pendidikan Sosiologi
Depositing User:	Nurmala .
Date Deposited:	04 Aug 2025 06:53
Last Modified:	04 Aug 2025 06:53
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/57588

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