NOVITA AFFUWANI, . (2020) ANALISIS RISIKO DAN KERUGIAN KEBAKARAN DAN LEDAKAN PADA TANGKI PENDAM PERTAMAX DI STASIUN PENGISIAN BAHAN BAKAR UMUM (SPBU) X DENGAN METODE DOW'S FIRE AND EXPLOSION INDEX. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.
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Abstract
Pada proses kegiatannya, SPBU (Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum) X memiliki risiko kebakaran dan ledakan karena terdapat penyimpanan dan penyaluran cairan bakar minyak yang mudah terbakar (flammable liquid), salah satunya Pertamax. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya evaluasi pengendalian risiko terhadap insiden tersebut guna mengurangi kerugian yang ditimbulkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui risiko kebakaran dan ledakan, serta nilai business interruption (BI) atau nilai kemungkinan kerugian yang diderita apabila terjadi kebakaran dan ledakan. Metode risk assessment yang digunakan adalah Dow’s Fire and Explosion Index. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan besar potensi kebakaran dan ledakan atau nilai fire explosion index (F&EI) adalah 110,828. Angka tersebut menunjukkan bahwa tingkat potensi bahaya kebakaran dan ledakan di tangki pendam pertamax berkapasitas 21.694 liter di SPBU X tergolong Intermediate. Radius Paparan sebesar 28,39 meter dan faktor kerusakan tangki pendam pertamax sebesar 63%. Besar luas daerah Paparan sebesar 24 m2 dengan area terpapar sebesar volume bangunan bungker sebesar 96 m3 . Hal ini berarti tangki pendam pertamax memerlukan perhatian keamanan dan keselamatan yang khusus guna mengurangi nilai tingkat risiko. Nilai kerugian yang diderita perusahaan apabila terjadi kebakaran dan ledakan pada tangki pendam pertamax adalah sebesar Rp. 403.908.076,97. Kata kunci : dow’s fire and explosion index, tingkat risiko, SPBU, tangki pendam, pertamax In the process of its activities, the SPBU (Public Filling Station) X has the risk of fire and explosion because there is storage and distribution of flammable liquid, one of which is Pertamax. Therefore it is necessary to evaluate the risk control of these incidents in order to reduce losses incurred. This study aims to determine the risk of fire and explosion, as well as the value of business interruption (BI) or the value of the possible losses suffered in the event of a fire and explosion. The risk assessment method used is the Dow’s Fire and Explosion Index. The results of the study showed that the potential for fire and explosion or the value of the fire explosion index (F&EI) was 110,828. This figure shows that the potential level of fire and explosion hazard in the first illegal storage tank with a capacity of 21,694 liters in the SPBU X is classified as Intermediate. Exposure Radius was 28.39 meters and the damage of Pertamax burial tank was 63%. The area of the Exposure area is 24 m2 with an exposed area of the bunker building volume of 96 m3. This means that the Pertamax buried tank requires special safety and security attention to reduce the value of the level of risk. The value of the loss suffered by the company in the event of a fire and explosion in the Pertamax underground tank is Rp. 403,908,076.97 Keywords: Dow’s Fire and Explosion Index, gas station, buried tank, Pertamax
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
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| Additional Information: | 1). Ja'far Amiruddin, S.T,M.T. ; 2). Ir. Nugroho Gama Yoga, M.T. |
| Subjects: | Teknologi dan Ilmu Terapan > Teknologi (umum) Teknologi dan Ilmu Terapan > Teknik Mesin, Mekanika Teknik |
| Divisions: | FT > S1 Pendidikan Teknik Mesin |
| Depositing User: | Users 2119 not found. |
| Date Deposited: | 17 Apr 2020 12:04 |
| Last Modified: | 30 May 2022 01:59 |
| URI: | http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/5839 |
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