IDEOLOGI JURNALIS DAN FRAMING BIAS POLITIK PADA PEMBERITAAN PRA-PEMILU 2024 DALAM SURAT KABAR DARING

YUANI ASILADY, . (2025) IDEOLOGI JURNALIS DAN FRAMING BIAS POLITIK PADA PEMBERITAAN PRA-PEMILU 2024 DALAM SURAT KABAR DARING. Magister thesis, UNIVERITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Pemberitaan politik menjelang Pemilu 2024 menunjukkan adanya konstruksi ideologis media dalam membingkai isu politik dan tokoh publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis ideologi jurnalis dan framing bias politik dalam berita pra-pemilu pada tiga media daring nasional, yaitu Kompas, Media Indonesia, dan Tempo. Teori appraisal digunakan untuk mengungkap sikap, sumber penilaian, dan intensitas makna, sementara teori framing Pan dan Kosicki dipakai untuk mengidentifikasi pola bias penyajian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kompas bersikap netral dan informatif, Media Indonesia menunjukkan keberpihakan politik yang afirmatif, sedangkan Tempo mengadopsi pendekatan kritis dan analitis. Ketiganya menggunakan sistem evaluatif yang mencerminkan ideologi redaksional masing-masing. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa bahasa evaluatif dan pembingkaian berita berperan dalam membentuk persepsi politik publik. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya kesadaran kritis terhadap media serta kontribusi pendekatan linguistik dalam kajian wacana politik. Kata kunci: ideologi jurnalis, framing politik, sistem appraisal, berita daring, pemilu 2024. *** Political news coverage ahead of Indonesia’s 2024 general election reveals how media discourse is shaped by journalistic ideology and political framing. This study aims to analyze the ideological stance of journalists and patterns of political bias in pre-election news articles from three major online newspapers, namely Kompas, Media Indonesia, and Tempo. The appraisal system from Systemic Functional Linguistics is employed to examine attitude, engagement, and graduation, while Pan and Kosicki’s framing model is used to uncover representational bias. The findings show distinct editorial orientations, namely Kompas maintains a neutral and informative tone, Media Indonesia exhibits affirmative bias toward particular candidates, and Tempo adopts a critical and analytical stance. Each outlet’s evaluative language reflects its ideological positioning. This research affirms that evaluative language and framing strategies play a crucial role in shaping political perception. The study underscores the importance of critical media awareness and offers a linguistic perspective for analyzing ideological bias in political discourse. Keywords: journalistic ideology, political framing, appraisal system, online news, 2024 election.

Item Type:	Thesis (Magister)
Additional Information:	1). Dr. Siti Drivoka Sulistyaningrum, M.Pd. 2). Dr. Samsi Setadi, M.Pd.
Subjects:	Bahasa dan Kesusastraan > Linguistik
Divisions:	PASCASARJANA > S2 Linguistik Terapan
Depositing User:	Yuani Asilady .
Date Deposited:	07 Aug 2025 02:30
Last Modified:	07 Aug 2025 02:30
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/58595

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