PERAN BENNY WIDYONO DALAM UNITED NATIONS TRANSITIONAL AUTHORITY IN CAMBODIA (UNTAC) 1992-1993

RINOVAN FAJRI, . (2025) PERAN BENNY WIDYONO DALAM UNITED NATIONS TRANSITIONAL AUTHORITY IN CAMBODIA (UNTAC) 1992-1993. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Benny Widyono, seorang diplomat asal Indonesia, dalam pelaksanaan misi perdamaian United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) pada tahun 1992–1993. UNTAC merupakan misi multidimensional PBB yang dibentuk berdasarkan Perjanjian Damai Paris 1991 untuk mengakhiri konflik berkepanjangan di Kamboja setelah jatuhnya rezim Khmer Merah. Benny Widyono diangkat sebagai gubernur provinsi UNTAC di Siem Reap, sebuah wilayah yang memiliki dinamika politik dan keamanan yang kompleks karena merupakan basis utama Khmer Merah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode historis dengan pendekatan deskriptif-naratif. Sumber utama yang digunakan meliputi buku Dancing in Shadows karya Benny Widyono, artikel ilmiah, dokumen PBB, serta arsip dan media resmi. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana Benny terlibat dalam penyelenggaraan pemilu demokratis, memfasilitasi repatriasi lebih dari 360.000 pengungsi, melakukan mediasi konflik lokal, serta menjembatani komunikasi antara otoritas internasional dan masyarakat lokal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Benny berperan penting dalam mewujudkan dua pilar utama keberhasilan UNTAC, yaitu penyelenggaraan pemilu dan repatriasi pengungsi. Namun, misi ini juga mengalami hambatan besar, terutama dalam pelucutan senjata kelompok bersenjata dan kegagalan menetralisir kekuatan Khmer Merah. Pengalaman Benny Widyono dalam UNTAC menggambarkan tantangan praktis yang dihadapi oleh misi perdamaian internasional dalam situasi transisi dan kompleksitas dalam membangun kembali tata kelola pemerintahan pascakonflik. Kata Kunci: Benny Widyono, UNTAC, Kamboja, Diplomasi, Perdamaian /***** This study aims to analyze the role of Benny Widyono, an Indonesian diplomat, in the implementation of the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) peacekeeping mission during 1992–1993. UNTAC was a multidimensional UN mission established under the 1991 Paris Peace Agreements to end the prolonged conflict in Cambodia following the fall of the Khmer Rouge regime. Benny Widyono was appointed as the provincial governor of UNTAC in Siem Reap, a region marked by complex political and security dynamics as it served as a stronghold of the Khmer Rouge. The research employs a historical method with a descriptive-narrative approach. Primary sources include Benny Widyono’s book Dancing in Shadows, scholarly articles, UN documents, as well as official archives and media reports. This study examines Benny’s involvement in organizing democratic elections, facilitating the repatriation of over 360,000 refugees, mediating local conflicts, and bridging communication between international authorities and local communities. The findings indicate that Benny played a significant role in achieving two of UNTAC’s core objectives: conducting elections and overseeing refugee repatriation. However, the mission also faced substantial challenges, particularly in disarming armed factions and failing to neutralize the Khmer Rouge. Benny Widyono’s experience in UNTAC reflects the practical challenges encountered by international peacekeeping missions in transitional contexts and highlights the complexities of rebuilding governance in post-conflict societies. Keywords: Benny Widyono, UNTAC, Cambodia, Peace Mission, International Diplomacy.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Sri Martini, S.S., M.Hum. ; 2). Muhammad Hasmi Yanuardi, S.S., M.Hum.
Subjects:	Ilmu Sejarah > Biografi Sejarah Dunia > Asia Sejarah Dunia > Sejarah
Divisions:	FIS > S1 Pendidikan Sejarah
Depositing User:	Rinovan Fajri .
Date Deposited:	08 Aug 2025 02:41
Last Modified:	08 Aug 2025 02:41
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/59033

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