Pengaruh Proporsi Dewan Komisaris Independen, Profitabilitas Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility

MUHAMMAD RIZQI RAMADHAN, . (2025) Pengaruh Proporsi Dewan Komisaris Independen, Profitabilitas Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris determinan dari pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Studi ini secara spesifik menganalisis pengaruh dari mekanisme tata kelola (proporsi dewan komisaris independen), kinerja keuangan (profitabilitas), dan karakteristik perusahaan (ukuran perusahaan) terhadap tingkat transparansi CSR. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, penelitian ini menganalisis data panel dari 43 perusahaan sektor energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2021-2023 (total 129 observasi). Data sekunder dikumpulkan dari laporan tahunan dan laporan keberlanjutan. Tingkat pengungkapan CSR, sebagai variabel dependen, diukur menggunakan indeks berbasis 50 item dari SEOJK No. 16/SEOJK.04/2021, dan dianalisis menggunakan model regresi data panel. Hasil Uji F (kelayakan model) mengonfirmasi bahwa model regresi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini layak (fit) untuk dianalisis lebih lanjut. Namun, analisis parsial (Uji t) memberikan temuan yang nuansatif yaitu hanya ukuran perusahaan terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, yang mengonfirmasi bahwa perusahaan berskala lebih besar cenderung lebih transparan. Sebaliknya, proporsi dewan komisaris independen dan profitabilitas ditemukan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam konteks sektor energi di Indonesia, skala operasional merupakan pendorong utama transparansi CSR, sementara efektivitas pengawasan dewan independen dan kapasitas finansial terbukti bukan menjadi faktor penentu. ***** This study aims to empirically examine the determinants of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure. Specifically, this study analyzes the influence of governance mechanisms (proportion of independent commissioners), financial performance (profitability), and company characteristics (company size) on the level of CSR transparency. Using a quantitative approach, this study analyzes panel data from 43 energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2021-2023 period (a total of 129 observations). Secondary data were collected from annual reports and sustainability reports. The level of CSR disclosure, as the dependent variable, was measured using a 50-item index from SEOJK No. 16/SEOJK.04/2021, and analyzed using a panel data regression model. The results of the F-test (model feasibility) confirmed that the regression model used in this study was fit for further analysis. However, a partial analysis (t-test) yielded nuanced findings, namely that only company size was shown to have a positive and significant effect, confirming that larger companies tend to be more transparent. In contrast, the proportion of independent commissioners and profitability were found to have no significant impact. Therefore, it can be concluded that in the context of the Indonesian energy sector, operational scale is the primary driver of CSR transparency, while the effectiveness of independent board oversight and financial capacity are not proven to be determining factors.

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information: 1). Diah Armeliza, S.E., M.Ak. 2). Ati Sumiati, S.Pd., M.M.
Subjects: Ilmu Sosial > Keuangan
Manajemen > Manajemen , Business
Divisions: FE > S1 Akuntansi
Depositing User: Muhammad Rizqi Ramadhan .
Date Deposited: 08 Aug 2025 08:24
Last Modified: 08 Aug 2025 08:24
URI: http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/59221

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