MUHAMMAD FAISAL ANDRIANTO, . (2025) PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, DAN STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PERUSAHAAN RETAIL DAN WHOLESALE DI BEI 2020-2024. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.
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Abstract
Pasar modal memainkan peran penting dalam perekonomian suatu negara, khususnya dalam memberikan peluang investasi bagi investor serta sebagai sumber pendanaan bagi perusahaan. Salah satu indikator utama yang diperhatikan investor dalam berinvestasi adalah return saham, yang menggambarkan tingkat keuntungan yang diperoleh dari investasi saham dalam suatu periode tertentu. Return saham dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor fundamental perusahaan, di antaranya profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan struktur modal. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh Return on Assets (ROA) sebagai indikator profitabilitas, Current Ratio (CR) sebagai indikator likuiditas, dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) sebagai indikator struktur modal terhadap return saham pada perusahaan sektor retail dan wholesale yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode regresi linear berganda untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel independen (ROA, CR, dan DER) terhadap variabel dependen (return saham). Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 20 perusahaan retail dan wholesale yang terdaftar di BEI selama periode 2020-2024, yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria tertentu, seperti perusahaan yang memiliki data laporan keuangan lengkap serta data harga saham yang tersedia selama periode penelitian. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan, laporan pasar modal, serta sumber lain yang relevan, seperti website resmi BEI dan publikasi keuangan terkait. Dalam penelitian ini, variabel profitabilitas diukur menggunakan dua indikator utama, yaitu Return on Assets (ROA) yang menunjukkan kemampuan perusahaan dalam menghasilkan laba dari total aset yang dimiliki, dan Return on Investment (ROI) yang mengukur tingkat pengembalian dari investasi yang telah dilakukan oleh perusahaan. Sementara itu, variabel likuiditas diukur menggunakan Current Ratio (CR), yaitu perbandingan antara aset lancar dan kewajiban lancar, yang mencerminkan kemampuan perusahaan dalam memenuhi kewajiban jangka pendeknya. Adapun struktur modal diukur dengan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), yang menunjukkan sejauh mana perusahaan membiayai operasionalnya dengan utang dibandingkan dengan modal sendiri. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah return saham, yang dihitung berdasarkan persentase perubahan harga saham penutupan dari tahun ke tahun. ***** The capital market plays an important role in a country's economy, especially in providing investment opportunities for investors and as a source of funding for companies. One of the main indicators that investors pay attention to in investing is stock return, which describes the level of profit obtained from stock investment in a certain period. Stock returns can be influenced by various fundamental factors of the company, including profitability, liquidity, and capital structure. Therefore, this study aims to analyze how the effect of Return on Assets (ROA) as an indicator of profitability, Current ratio (CR) as an indicator of liquidity, and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) as an indicator of capital structure on stock returns in retail and wholesale sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This study uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression methods to determine the relationship between the independent variables (ROA, CR, and DER) and the dependent variable (stock return). The research sample consists of 20 retail and wholesale companies listed on the IDX during the 2020-2024 period, which were selected using a purposive sampling method based on certain criteria, such as companies that have complete financial statement data and stock price data available during the study period. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the company's annual financial statements, capital market reports, and other relevant sources, such as the official IDX website and related financial publications. In this study, profitability variables are measured using two main indicators, namely Return on Assets (ROA) which shows the company's ability to generate profits from its total assets, and Return on Investment (ROI) which measures the rate of return on investments made by the company. Meanwhile, the liquidity variable is measured using Current ratio (CR), which is the ratio between current assets and current liabilities, which reflects the company's ability to meet its short-term obligations. The capital structure is measured by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), which shows the extent to which the company finances its operations with debt compared to its own capital. The dependent variable in this study is stock return, which is calculated based on the percentage change in closing stock price from year to year.
Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
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Additional Information: | 1). Prof. Agung Dharmawan Buchdadi, M.M., Ph.D. ; 2). Prof. Dr. Umi Widyastuti, S.E., M.E. |
Subjects: | Manajemen > Manajemen , Business Manajemen > Pendidikan, Riset Penelitian Bisnis |
Divisions: | FE > S1 Manajemen |
Depositing User: | Muhammad Faisal Andrianto . |
Date Deposited: | 13 Aug 2025 16:04 |
Last Modified: | 13 Aug 2025 16:04 |
URI: | http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/60010 |
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