PERANCANGAN SISTEM HYBRID PANEL SURYA DAN TURBIN ANGIN ARCHIMEDES SERTA ANALISIS OUTPUT ENERGI UNTUK PENGISIAN BATERAI 12 VOLT

MARSELYNDRO ZEFANYA NAINGGOLAN, . (2025) PERANCANGAN SISTEM HYBRID PANEL SURYA DAN TURBIN ANGIN ARCHIMEDES SERTA ANALISIS OUTPUT ENERGI UNTUK PENGISIAN BATERAI 12 VOLT. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Krisis energi fosil dan meningkatnya kebutuhan listrik mendorong pengembangan sumber energi terbarukan yang efisien dan ramah lingkungan. Salah satu solusi potensial adalah sistem hybrid yang menggabungkan dua sumber energi terbarukan untuk meningkatkan kontinuitas suplai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem hybrid antara panel surya dan turbin angin Archimedes serta menganalisis output energinya dalam proses pengisian baterai VRLA 12 volt. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimen berbasis prototipe di Laboratorium Instrumentasi Fisika dan rooftop Gedung Kyai Hasjim Asjarie, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, pada Januari hingga Juli 2025. Sistem dirancang agar kedua sumber bekerja simultan dalam konfigurasi paralel melalui terminal blok, disalurkan ke solar charge controller (SCC) dan baterai. Parameter yang diukur meliputi intensitas cahaya, kecepatan angin, tegangan, arus, daya, dan energi dari masing-masing sumber serta sistem hybrid, dicatat secara berkala selama tiga hari pengujian. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa panel surya menghasilkan 220,58 Wh, turbin angin 64,53 Wh, dan sistem hybrid total 278,57 Wh. Tegangan baterai meningkat dari 12,05 V menjadi 12,34 V. Panel surya berkontribusi paling besar terhadap total energi, seiring dominasi intensitas cahaya dibanding kecepatan angin. Rugi energi sebesar 6,53 Wh atau sekitar 2,29% dari total energi teoritis. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem hybrid memiliki potensi sebagai solusi pembangkit listrik terbarukan berskala kecil, khususnya di wilayah dengan intensitas cahaya tinggi dan kecepatan angin rendah. ************************************************************ The fossil energy crisis and the growing demand for electricity have driven the development of renewable energy sources that are efficient and environmentally friendly. One potential solution is a hybrid system that combines two renewable energy sources to enhance supply continuity. This study aims to design a hybrid system combining solar panels and an Archimedes wind turbine, and to analyze its energy output in charging a 12 Volt VRLA battery. The research was conducted as a prototype-based experimental study at the Physics Instrumentation Laboratory and the rooftop of Kyai Hasjim Asjarie Building, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, from January to July 2025. The system was designed for both energy sources to operate simultaneously in a parallel configuration through a terminal block, then routed to a solar charge controller (SCC) and battery. Measured parameters included light intensity, wind speed, voltage, current, power, and energy from each source and the hybrid system, recorded periodically over three days. The results show that the solar panel produced 220.58 Wh, the wind turbine 64.53 Wh, and the hybrid system a total of 278.57 Wh. The battery voltage increased from 12.05 V to 12.34 V. The solar panel contributed the most to total energy due to the dominance of light intensity over wind speed at the test site. Energy losses were recorded at 6.53 Wh, or approximately 2.29% of the theoretical total energy. These findings indicate that the hybrid system has potential as a small-scale renewable power generation solution, especially in areas with high sunlight intensity and low wind speed.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Dr. Hadi Nasbey, M.Si. ; 2). Syafrima Wahyu, M.Si.
Subjects:	Sains > Fisika Teknologi dan Ilmu Terapan > Teknik Energi
Divisions:	FMIPA > S1 Fisika
Depositing User:	Marselyndro Zefanya Nainggolan .
Date Deposited:	15 Aug 2025 03:18
Last Modified:	15 Aug 2025 03:18
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/61255

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