PERAN LEMBAGA PENGEMBANGAN SWADAYA MASYARAKAT FITRA DALAM ADVOKASI LINGKUNGAN PERMUKIMAN NELAYAN DI DADAP TANGERANG

FAHRI SALMAN ALFARISI, . (2025) PERAN LEMBAGA PENGEMBANGAN SWADAYA MASYARAKAT FITRA DALAM ADVOKASI LINGKUNGAN PERMUKIMAN NELAYAN DI DADAP TANGERANG. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pemahaman dan analisis mengenai upaya advokasi FITRA dalam mendorong pemenuhan hak atas layanan dasar seperti air bersih, sanitasi, dan pengelolaan sampah bagi masyarakat nelayan yang selama ini mengalami ketimpangan akses dan keterlibatan dalam kebijakan publik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi peran FITRA dalam advokasi permasalahan lingkungan permukiman yang dihadapi masyarakat nelayan Dadap. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga akan menganalisis peran FITRA tersebut menggunakan teori advokasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, studi literatur, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari hingga Juli 2025. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Jakarta serta melibatkan total lima informan yang terdiri dari tiga staf yang bertugas di beberapa divisi. Selain itu, data penelitian ini diperkuat melalui keterangan informan pendukung, yaitu dua warga atau nelayan di Tangerang yang menjadi sasaran advokasi FITRA serta Triangulasi dengan Ombudsman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa FITRA menjalankan peran dalam advokasi lingkungan permukiman nelayan di Dadap melalui tiga pendekatan yaitu riset berbasis bukti, pelatihan pemberdayaan masyarakat, dan advokasi kepada pemangku kebijakan. FITRA menggunakan strategi advokasi yang terdiri dari upaya kolaborasi atau kerjasama dengan lembaga lain, persuasi melalui publikasi temuan hasil riset, serta edukasi melalui pelatihan anggaran dan advokasi. FITRA dalam advokasinya memenuhi beberapa kelebihan dan kekurangan berdasarkan prinsip advokasi yang efektif menurut Edi Suharto yaitu realistis, sistematis, taktis, strategis, dan berani. Secara keseluruhan advokasi FITRA belum maksimal dalam mencapai perubahan pada permasalahan sanitasi, sampah, dan air bersih di Dadap. Kata Kunci: Advokasi, FITRA, Nelayan, Dadap. ***** This research focuses on understanding and analyzing FITRA advocacy efforts to promote the fulfillment of basic services such as clean water, sanitation, and waste management for fishing communities who have historically experienced unequal access and involvement in public policy. The purpose of this research is to identify the role of FITRA in advocating for environmental issues faced by Dadap fishing communities. In addition, this research will also analyze FITRA's role using advocacy theory. This study employed a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques including interviews, observation, literature review, and documentation. The study was conducted from January to July 2025. The research location was Jakarta and involved a total of five informants, consisting of three staff members working across several divisions. Furthermore, the research data was corroborated by statements from supporting informants, namely two residents or fishermen in Tangerang who were targets of FITRA's advocacy, as well as triangulation with the Ombudsman. The research results show that FITRA plays a role in environmental advocacy for fishermen's settlements in Dadap through three approaches: evidence-based research, community empowerment training, and advocacy with policymakers. FITRA uses an advocacy strategy consisting of collaboration or cooperation with other institutions, persuasion through the publication of research findings, and education through budget training and advocacy. In its advocacy, FITRA fulfills several advantages and disadvantages based on the principles of effective advocacy according to Edi Suharto, namely realistic, systematic, tactical, strategic and courageous. Overall, FITRA's advocacy has not been optimal in achieving change in sanitation, waste, and clean water issues in Dadap. Keywords: Advocacy, FITRA, Fishermen, Dadap.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Prof. Dr. Evy Clara, M.Si. ; 2). Meila Riskia Fitri, S.Pd, M.A.
Subjects:	Ilmu Sosial > Ilmu Sosial (Umum) Ilmu Sosial > Sosiologi
Divisions:	FIS > S1 Sosiologi
Depositing User:	Fahri Salman Alfarisi .
Date Deposited:	19 Aug 2025 02:12
Last Modified:	19 Aug 2025 02:12
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/61518

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