KEANEKARAGAMAN BURUNG URBAN DI TAMAN KOTA JAKARTA BERDASARKAN VARIASI SUHU PERMUKAAN MELALUI PENGINDERAAN JARAK JAUH

INAYATI NAJIHA PUTERI, . (2025) KEANEKARAGAMAN BURUNG URBAN DI TAMAN KOTA JAKARTA BERDASARKAN VARIASI SUHU PERMUKAAN MELALUI PENGINDERAAN JARAK JAUH. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Peningkatan urbanisasi menyebabkan banyak tutupan lahan hijau mengalami transformasi menjadi lahan terbangun sehingga menyebabkan peningkatan suhu permukaan tanah. Kenaikan suhu permukaan tanah tersebut memperparah fenomena Surface Urban Heat Island (SUHI) yang berdampak pada dinamika spasial jenis burung. Salah satu kota besar dengan keanekaragaman burung terancam akibat dampak SUHI adalah Jakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu (1) Memetakan distribusi suhu permukaan kota berupa Urban Thermal Field Variance Index (UTFVI) dan SUHI di Jakarta; (2) Menganalisis pengaruh SUHI, NDVI, dan luas area terhadap keanekaragaman burung di Jakarta; (3) Mengidentifikasi jenis burung yang toleran dan sensitif terhadap suhu permukaan tanah yang tinggi dalam waktu berkepanjangan di Jakarta. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode Passive Acoustic Monitoring (PAM), ekstraksi data SUHI menggunakan QGIS. Analisis SUHI dan UTFVI menggunakan Getis-Ord Gi*, analisis indeks gini untuk menggolongkan jenis generalis, dan hubungan keanekaragaman menggunakan Generalized Linear Model (GLM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan SUHI di Jakarta bersifat spasial-stabil. Berdasarkan uji statistik GLM, SUHI dan luas area tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keanekaragaman burung, tetapi NDVI berpengaruh signifikan. Burung toleran terhadap SUHI merupakan generalis dan spesialis panas seperti Pycnonotus aurigaster dan Cisticola juncidis. Spesialis dingin seperti Caprimulgus affinis dan Pernis ptilorhynchus tergolong sensitif. *** The increase in urbanization has caused many green land covers to be transformed into built-up areas, leading to a rise in land surface temperature. This temperature increase exacerbates the Surface Urban Heat Island (SUHI) phenomenon, which affects the spatial dynamics of bird species. One major city where SUHI poses a threat to bird diversity is Jakarta. This study aims to: (1) Map the distribution of urban surface temperature using the Urban Thermal Field Variance Index (UTFVI) and SUHI in Jakarta; (2) Analyze the influence of SUHI, NDVI, and area size on bird diversity in Jakarta; and (3) Identify bird species that are tolerant or sensitive to prolonged high surface temperatures in Jakarta. The study used Passive Acoustic Monitoring (PAM) to assess bird diversity and QGIS to extract SUHI data. SUHI and UTFVI analyses were conducted using the Getis-Ord Gi* method, species classification used the Gini index, and diversity relationships were analyzed using a Generalized Linear Model (GLM). The results show that SUHI in Jakarta is spatially stable. GLM analysis revealed that SUHI and area size did not significantly affect bird diversity, but NDVI did. Birds tolerant to SUHI include generalists and heat specialists such as Pycnonotus aurigaster and Cisticola juncidis, while cold specialists like Caprimulgus affinis and Pernis ptilorhynchus are sensitive

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Mohamad Isnin Noer, S.SI., M.Si 2). Vina Rizkawati, S.Si., M.Sc.
Subjects:	Sains > Mikro Biologi > Ekologi
Divisions:	FMIPA > S1 Biologi
Depositing User:	Inayati Najiha Puteri .
Date Deposited:	22 Aug 2025 03:14
Last Modified:	22 Aug 2025 03:14
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/61892

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