BOTANI EKONOMI PAKU-PAKUAN DI DESA WADIO, NABIRE, DATARAN TINGGI PAPUA TENGAH

ROSARIUS TEBAI, . (2025) BOTANI EKONOMI PAKU-PAKUAN DI DESA WADIO, NABIRE, DATARAN TINGGI PAPUA TENGAH. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisasi jenis-jenis pakupakuan yang terdapat di Desa Wadio, Nabire, Papua Tengah, serta mengkaji pemanfaatannya oleh masyarakat berdasarkan kategori botani ekonomi menurut Cook (1995). Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode eksploratif pada tanggal 7–27 Juli 2024 melalui koleksi spesimen paku, wawancara terhadap 40 narasumber, dan analisis data secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya 17 jenis paku-pakuan yang terdiri dari 1 jenis Lycopodiopsida dan 16 jenis Polypodiopsida. Seluruh jenis paku dikenali masyarakat secara lokal, namun hanya sebagian kecil yang dimanfaatkan. Lima kategori pemanfaatan paku yang ditemukan yaitu: social uses (upacara adat dan tanaman hias), food (sayuran), animal food (pakan babi), material (pembungkus makanan dan atap pondok), serta medicine (obat tradisional). Organ tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan meliputi daun muda, keseluruhan daun, seluruh tumbuhan, sorus, dan rizom. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan tumbuhan paku di Desa Wadio didominasi oleh penggunaan tradisional, meskipun terdapat indikasi pemanfaatan modern seperti tanaman hias dalam pot. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting terhadap dokumentasi pengetahuan lokal dan potensi ekonomi paku-pakuan di Papua Tengah. Kata kunci: Botani ekonomi, paku-pakuan, Desa Wadio, pemanfaatan, Cook 1995, Papua Tengah. ***** This study aims to inventory the types of ferns found in Wadio Village, Nabire, Central Papua, and examine their use by the community based on the economic botany categories according to Cook (1995). The study was conducted using exploratory methods from July 7–27, 2024, through fern specimen collection, interviews with 40 informants, and descriptive data analysis. The results revealed 17 species of ferns, consisting of 1 species of Lycopodiopsida and 16 species of Polypodiopsida. All fern species are locally recognized by the community, but only a small number are utilized. Five categories of fern use were identified: social uses (traditional ceremonies and ornamental plants), food (vegetables), animal food (pig feed), material (food wrapping and hut roofs), and medicine (traditional medicine). Utilized plant organs include young leaves, entire leaves, entire plants, sori, and rhizomes. These results indicate that fern utilization in Wadio Village is dominated by traditional practices, although there are indications of modern uses, such as potted ornamental plants. This research makes an important contribution to documenting local knowledge and the economic potential of ferns in Central Papua.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Agung Sedayu, S.Si., M.Sc. 2). Rizal Koen Asharo, M.Si.
Subjects:	Olah Raga dan Seni Pertunjukan > Olah Raga Dalam Ruangan
Divisions:	FMIPA > S1 Biologi
Depositing User:	Rosarius Tebai .
Date Deposited:	09 Sep 2025 02:10
Last Modified:	09 Sep 2025 02:10
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/62369

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