PERAN DISASTER RESPONSE SELF-EFFICACY DALAM MEMEDIASI PENGARUH PERSEPSI RISIKO TERHADAP KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA BANJIR MASYARAKAT JAKARTA

NESHA SAWWA AVRILLA, . (2026) PERAN DISASTER RESPONSE SELF-EFFICACY DALAM MEMEDIASI PENGARUH PERSEPSI RISIKO TERHADAP KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA BANJIR MASYARAKAT JAKARTA. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Risiko banjir di Jakarta terus meningkat seiring dengan perubahan iklim, urbanisasi, dan karakteristik wilayah Jakarta yang rentan terhadap banjir. Kondisi ini menegaskan pentingnya kesiapsiagaan bencana guna meminimalisir dampak yang ditimbulkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji peran disaster response self-efficacy dalam memediasi pengaruh persepsi risiko terhadap kesiapsiagaan bencana masyarakat Jakarta dalam menghadapi banjir. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif non-eksperimental dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sebanyak 486 responden berusia 17-45 tahun, berdomisili, dan beridentitas di Jakarta direkrut melalui teknik non-probability quota sampling. Uji mediasi dilakukan menggunakan PROCESS Hayes dengan metode bootstrapping dengan 5.000 resampling dan interval kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa disaster response self-efficacy menjembatani pengaruh persepsi risiko terhadap kesiapsiagaan bencana (β= 0.031, CI= 0.009–0.057). Efek langsung (direct effect) yang tidak signifikan dan efek tidak langsung yang signifikan (indirect effect) menunjukkan adanya mediasi penuh (full mediation). Variabel kovariat yakni jenis kelamin, pendidikan terakhir, dan pengalaman banjir turut diikutsertakan ke dalam model, tetapi tidak mengubah arah maupun signifikansi dari hasil penelitian. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi risiko berkontribusi terhadap kesiapsiagaan bencana banjir ketika persepsi tersebut meningkatkan keyakinan individu bahwa ia mampu merespons bencana banjir tersebut. Dengan demikian, disaster response self-efficacy memediasi secara penuh pengaruh persepsi risiko terhadap kesiapsiagaan bencana banjir masyarakat Jakarta. Kata Kunci: disaster response self-efficacy, kesiapsiagaan bencana, persepsi risiko, banjir, masyarakat Jakarta ***** The risk of flooding in Jakarta continues to increase due to climate change, urbanization, and the characteristics of the area that make the city vulnerable. This condition shows the importance of disaster preparedness to minimize the impacts.This study aims to examine the role of disaster response self-efficacy in mediating the effect of risk perception among Jakarta residents. This research used a non experimental quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 486 respondents aged 17-45 years, domiciled, and identified in Jakarta were recruited through non-probability quota sampling technique. The mediation test was conducted using PROCESS Hayes with a bootstrapping method with 5.000 resampling and a 95% confidence interval. The result showed that disaster response self-efficacy mediated the influence of risk perception on disaster preparedness (β= 0.031, CI= 0,009–0,057). The insignificant direct effect and significant indirect effect indicate the presence of full mediation. Covariate variable such as gender, education level, and flood experience was included in the model, but did not change the direction or significance of the study results. These findings indicate that risk perception contribute to flood disaster preparedness when it increases an individual’s confidence in their ability to respond to a flood disaster. Thus, disaster response self-efficacy fully mediates the influence of risk perception on flood disaster preparedness in Jakarta residents.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Rahmadianty Gazadinda, M.Sc ; 2). Syahid Izharuddin, M.Si
Subjects:	Filsafat, Psikologi & Agama > Psikologi, Ilmu Jiwa
Divisions:	FPPsi > S1 Psikologi
Depositing User:	Nesha Sawwa Avrilla .
Date Deposited:	26 Jan 2026 07:02
Last Modified:	26 Jan 2026 07:02
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/63794

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