PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI PERSUASIF AKUN TIKTOK @ASAKECIL TERHADAP PERILAKU IMPULSIVE BUYING MAINAN BLIND BOX DI INDONESIA (Studi Kuantitatif Pada Kolom Komentar Tiktok @asakecil dalam Unggahan Konten Video 2 November 2024)

FAJRINACHMADILLA PUTRI SUKMADI, . (2026) PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI PERSUASIF AKUN TIKTOK @ASAKECIL TERHADAP PERILAKU IMPULSIVE BUYING MAINAN BLIND BOX DI INDONESIA (Studi Kuantitatif Pada Kolom Komentar Tiktok @asakecil dalam Unggahan Konten Video 2 November 2024). Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital dan media sosial telah mengubah pola komunikasi serta perilaku konsumsi masyarakat di Indonesia. TikTok sebagai salah satu platform dengan jumlah pengguna terbesar tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai media hiburan, tetapi juga sebagai ruang komunikasi persuasif yang berpotensi memengaruhi keputusan pembelian audiens. Fenomena ini terlihat pada konten unboxing mainan blind box yang banyak memicu pembelian secara spontan atau impulsive buying. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada teori Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) yang menjelaskan bahwa proses persuasi dapat berlangsung melalui dua jalur, yaitu jalur pusat dan jalur periferal. Dalam konteks media sosial, terutama TikTok, pesan persuasif sering kali diproses melalui jalur periferal dengan mengandalkan isyarat visual, emosi, serta daya tarik komunikator. Oleh karena itu, komunikasi persuasif influencer menjadi faktor penting dalam memengaruhi sikap dan perilaku audiens. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan paradigma positivis melalui metode survei. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari pengguna TikTok yang memberikan komentar pada unggahan akun @asakecil tanggal 2 November 2024, dengan sampel sebanyak 98 responden yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan rumus Slovin. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner daring dan dianalisis menggunakan uji validitas, reliabilitas, serta analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi persuasif yangdilakukan akun TikTok @asakecil berada pada kategori kuat, sedangkan perilaku impulsive buying responden tergolong tinggi. Analisis regresi linier sederhana menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara komunikasi persuasif terhadap perilaku impulsive buying (sig< 0,05). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa konten unboxing yang bersifat visual dan emosional efektif memicu proses persuasi melalui jalur periferal ELM. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa komunikasi persuasif akun TikTok @asakecil berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku impulsive buying mainan blind box di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar pelaku bisnis dan kreator konten memanfaatkan strategi komunikasi persuasif secara etis dan bertanggung jawab. Selain itu, penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat mengembangkan kajian dengan variabel atau pendekatan yang lebih luas untuk memperkaya studi komunikasi digital. ***** The development of digital technology and social media has transformed communication patterns and consumer behavior in Indonesia. TikTok, as one of the platforms with the largest number of users, functions not only as an entertainment medium but also as a space for persuasive communication that has the potential to influence audience purchasing decisions. This phenomenon is evident in blind box unboxing content, which often triggers spontaneous or impulsive buying behavior. This study is based on the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM), which explains that persuasion occurs through two routes: the central route and the peripheral route. In the context of social media, particularly TikTok, persuasive messages are frequently processed through the peripheral route by relying on visual cues, emotional appeal, and the attractiveness of the communicator. Therefore, influencers’ persuasive communication plays an important role in shaping audience attitudes and behaviors. The research employs a quantitative approach within a positivist paradigm using a survey method. The research population consists of TikTok users who commented on the @asakecil account’s post uploaded on November 2, 2024, with a sample of 98 respondents selected using purposive sampling and the Slovin formula. Data were collected through an online questionnaire and analyzed using validity and reliability tests, as well as simple linear regression analysis. The results show that the persuasive communication conducted by the TikTok account @asakecil falls into a strong category, while respondents’ impulsive buying behavior is classified as high. Simple linear regression analysis indicates a significant influence of persuasive communication on impulsive buying behavior (sig < 0.05). These findings demonstrate that visually and emotionally driven unboxing content effectively triggers persuasion through the peripheral route of the ELM. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the persuasive communication of the TikTok account @asakecil has a significant influence on impulsive buying behavior of blind box toys in Indonesia. This study suggests that businesses and content creators should utilize persuasive communication strategies ethically and responsibly. Furthermore, future research is expected to expand the scope by incorporating additional variables or alternative approaches to enrich studies in digital communication.

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information: 1). Sandy Allifiansyah, S.I.Kom., M.A., Ph.D.; 2). Dr. Elisabeth Nugrahaeni P., M.Si.
Subjects: Ilmu Sosial > Ilmu Sosial (Umum)
Ilmu Sosial > Komunikasi
Divisions: FIS > S1 Ilmu Komunikasi
Depositing User: Users 32591 not found.
Date Deposited: 28 Jan 2026 04:42
Last Modified: 28 Jan 2026 04:42
URI: http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/63845

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