RANCANG BANGUN SMART BOX PENGIRIMAN PAKET BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT)

KRISNA DARMAWAN, . (2026) RANCANG BANGUN SMART BOX PENGIRIMAN PAKET BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS (IoT). Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi mendorong perubahan pola interaksi masyarakat dari aktivitas langsung menuju aktivitas berbasis daring. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh meningkatnya jumlah pengguna internet di Indonesia serta pertumbuhan e-commerce yang signifikan di Asia Tenggara, sehingga berdampak pada meningkatnya kebutuhan layanan pengiriman paket yang cepat, aman, dan efisien. Namun, sistem pengelolaan pengiriman paket yang masih dilakukan secara manual berpotensi menimbulkan kesalahan manusia (human error), termasuk manipulasi timbangan paket yang dapat memengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan dan profitabilitas layanan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun Smart Box pengiriman paket berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) sebagai solusi otomatisasi sistem pengiriman paket. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode rekayasa teknik dengan pendekatan forward engineering, yang meliputi tahapan perencanaan desain, perancangan sistem, pembangunan alat, dan pengujian sistem. Smart Box yang dikembangkan mengintegrasikan beberapa komponen utama, antara lain mikrokontroler ESP32 sebagai pusat kendali, sensor QR Code reader, sensor RFID, sensor load cell HX711, printer thermal, motor servo, dan solenoid door lock. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem Smart Box berhasil dirancang dan dibangun sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Sensor QR Code reader mampu membaca kode dengan baik pada variasi jarak pengujian, di mana jarak yang lebih dekat menghasilkan waktu pembacaan yang lebih cepat. Sistem RFID bekerja secara akurat dalam mengidentifikasi kartu terdaftar sebagai mekanisme kontrol akses. Printer thermal mampu mencetak resi pengiriman secara stabil dengan waktu cetak rata-rata 2,5–2,7 detik. Selain itu, sistem pengolahan data dan perhitungan harga menunjukkan tingkat keakuratan yang tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Smart Box berbasis IoT yang dikembangkan mampu bekerja secara terintegrasi, akurat, dan andal untuk mendukung proses pengiriman paket yang otomatis dan aman. ********************************* The development of information and communication technology has driven changes in human interaction patterns from direct activities to online-based activities. This is indicated by the increasing number of internet users in Indonesia and the significant growth of e-commerce in Southeast Asia, which has led to higher demands for fast, secure, and efficient package delivery services. However, manual package delivery management systems are often ineffective and prone to human error, including package weight manipulation, which can affect customer satisfaction and service profitability. Therefore, this study aims to design and develop an Internet of Things (IoT)-based Smart Box for package delivery as an automated solution to improve the delivery process. This study employs an engineering research method using a forward engineering approach, which focuses on design planning, system design, device development, and system testing. The developed Smart Box integrates several key components, including an ESP32 microcontroller as the main control unit, a QR Code reader, an RFID reader, a load cell sensor with HX711 module, a thermal printer, a servo motor, and a solenoid door lock. The results show that the IoT-based Smart Box was successfully designed and implemented according to the research objectives. The QR Code reader was able to read codes effectively at various distances, with shorter distances resulting in faster reading times. The RFID system accurately identified registered cards as an access control mechanism. The thermal printer was able to print delivery receipts stably with an average printing time of 2.5–2.7 seconds. In addition, the data processing and price calculation system demonstrated a high level of accuracy. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the developed IoT-based Smart Box operates in an integrated, accurate, and reliable manner to support an automated and secure package delivery process.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Nur Hanifah Yuninda, M.T. ; 2). Mochammad Djaohar, M.Sc.
Subjects:	Teknologi dan Ilmu Terapan > Teknik Mesin, Mekanika Teknik Teknologi dan Ilmu Terapan > Teknik Elektronika Teknologi dan Ilmu Terapan > Manufaktur
Divisions:	FT > S1 Pendidikan Teknik Elektro
Depositing User:	Users 32423 not found.
Date Deposited:	29 Jan 2026 03:03
Last Modified:	29 Jan 2026 03:03
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/64358

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