Bayu Muhammad Nabiil Makarim, . (2026) Prediksi Urban Heat Island Berdasarkan Dinamika Tutupan Lahan di Kota Bandung. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.
|
Text
COVER.pdf Download (1MB) |
|
|
Text
BAB I.pdf Download (291kB) |
|
|
Text
BAB II.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (609kB) | Request a copy |
|
|
Text
BAB III.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (778kB) | Request a copy |
|
|
Text
BAB IV.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (3MB) | Request a copy |
|
|
Text
BAB V.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (253kB) | Request a copy |
|
|
Text
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.pdf Download (305kB) |
|
|
Text
LAMPIRAN.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (5MB) | Request a copy |
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika spasial-temporal tutupan lahan dan intensitas UHI selama dua dekade terakhir (2004–2024), serta memprediksi kondisinya pada tahun 2034. Pertumbuhan urbanisasi yang pesat di Kota Bandung telah memicu perubahan signifikan pada struktur lanskap kota, yang berdampak langsung pada degradasi kualitas lingkungan termal melalui fenomena Urban Heat Island (UHI). Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan penginderaan jauh multi-temporal dengan citra Landsat 5, 8, dan 9. Klasifikasi tutupan lahan dilakukan menggunakan algoritma Random Forest, sementara ekstraksi Land Surface Temperature (LST) menggunakan algoritma Generalized Single Channel (GSC). Prediksi tutupan lahan tahun 2034 dilakukan menggunakan model hibrida Cellular Automata-Markov Chain yang diintegrasikan dengan Artificial Neural Network (CA-MC-ANN) untuk menghasilkan akurasi prediksi yang optimal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama periode 2004–2024, Kota Bandung mengalami ekspansi lahan terbangun sebesar 45,43%, yang berkorelasi positif dengan peningkatan intensitas suhu permukaan. Indeks rasio UHI (URI) tercatat meningkat dari 0,48 pada tahun 2004 menjadi 0,57 pada tahun 2024. Hasil validasi model menunjukkan bahwa integrasi ANN secara signifikan meningkatkan akurasi prediksi, dengan capaian Kappa Standard sebesar 0,9024 dibandingkan 0,7899 pada model CA-MC standar. Berdasarkan simulasi CA-MC-ANN, pada tahun 2034 diprediksi lahan terbangun akan mendominasi 54,48% wilayah kota, yang memicu lonjakan URI hingga 0,66. Pola panas diproyeksikan akan terus meluas ke wilayah timur dan selatan Bandung, mendesak zona kenyamanan termal ke batas wilayah utara. Temuan ini menekankan urgensi penerapan strategi mitigasi berbasis tata ruang untuk mencegah degradasi lingkungan termal yang lebih parah di masa depan ***** This study aims to analyze the spatial-temporal dynamics of land cover and UHI intensity over the last two decades (2004–2024) and predict its condition in 2034. The rapid growth of urbanization in the city of Bandung has triggered significant changes in the city's landscape structure, which has directly impacted the degradation of thermal environmental quality through the Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon. The research method uses a multi-temporal remote sensing approach with Landsat 5, 8, and 9 images. Land cover classification was performed using the Random Forest algorithm, while Land Surface Temperature (LST) extraction used the Generalized Single Channel (GSC) algorithm. Land cover predictions for 2034 were made using a hybrid Cellular Automata-Markov Chain model integrated with an Artificial Neural Network (CA-MC-ANN) to produce optimal prediction accuracy. The results show that during the period 2004–2024, the city of Bandung experienced 45.43% expansion of built-up land, which correlated positively with an increase in surface temperature intensity. The UHI ratio index (URI) increased from 0.48 in 2004 to 0.57 in 2024. Model validation results show that ANN integration significantly improves prediction accuracy, with a Standard Kappa of 0.9024 compared to 0.7899 in the standard CA-MC model. Based on CA-MC-ANN simulations, it is predicted that by 2034, built-up land will dominate 54.48% of the city area, triggering a surge in URI to 0.66. Heat patterns are projected to continue expanding to the eastern and southern regions of Bandung, pushing the thermal comfort zone to the northern border of the region. These findings emphasize the urgency of implementing spatial planning-based mitigation strategies to prevent further thermal environmental degradation in the future.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | 1). Prof. Dr. Cahyadi Setiawan, S.Si., M.Si.; 2). Filya Rizky Lestari, S.T., M.Han. |
| Subjects: | Geografi, Antropologi > Geografi Geografi, Antropologi > Matematika Geografi, Kartografi Geografi, Antropologi > Geografi Fisik Sains > Matematika > Software, Sistem Informasi Komputer |
| Divisions: | FIS > S1 Geografi |
| Depositing User: | Users 32307 not found. |
| Date Deposited: | 30 Jan 2026 07:44 |
| Last Modified: | 30 Jan 2026 07:44 |
| URI: | http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/64540 |
Actions (login required)
![]() |
View Item |
