ANALISIS TINGKAT PEMANFAATAN FASILITAS DI PANGKALAN PENDARATAN IKAN (PPI) TANJUNG LIMAU KOTA BONTANG

MIRDAUS, . (2026) ANALISIS TINGKAT PEMANFAATAN FASILITAS DI PANGKALAN PENDARATAN IKAN (PPI) TANJUNG LIMAU KOTA BONTANG. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Tanjung Limau Kota Bontang merupakan pelabuhan perikanan tipe D yang berfungsi sebagai pusat pendaratan, pelayanan, dan distribusi hasil perikanan tangkap bagi nelayan pesisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat pemanfaatan fasilitas pokok, fungsional, dan penunjang di PPI Tanjung Limau serta mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab belum optimalnya pemanfaatan beberapa fasilitas. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif melalui pengumpulan data primer berupa kuesioner kepada 40 responden dan data sekunder operasional PPI tahun 2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan fasilitas pokok yang telah dimanfaatkan optimal meliputi lahan pelabuhan, dermaga tambat, dan lantai parkir, sedangkan yang belum optimal yaitu dermaga bongkar (50,3%), kolam pelabuhan (19,4%), dan alur pelayaran (65,4%). Pada fasilitas fungsional, TPI, kantor administrasi, IPAL, dan transit shed telah dimanfaatkan optimal, sementara SPBN (80%), tangki air bersih (66,67%), dan instalasi listrik (20,67%) belum optimal. Fasilitas penunjang yang optimal meliputi balai pertemuan nelayan, kios/toko, pos jaga, dan musholla, sedangkan MCK/toilet belum optimal dengan tingkat pemanfaatan 33,3%. Belum optimalnya pemanfaatan fasilitas dipengaruhi oleh keterbatasan kondisi fisik akibat pendangkalan alur dan kolam pelabuhan, kerusakan fasilitas, rendahnya keandalan pelayanan, lambatnya respons pengelola, serta ketidaksesuaian kapasitas fasilitas dengan kebutuhan nelayan. Temuan ini diharapkan menjadi dasar evaluasi dan perumusan strategi peningkatan pemanfaatan fasilitas PPI Tanjung Limau guna mendukung efisiensi operasional dan keberlanjutan perikanan tangkap di Kota Bontang. Kata kunci: Tingkat pemanfaatan fasilitas, Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Tanjung Limau, Fasilitas pokok, Fasilitas fungsional, Fasilitas Penunjang. ***** The Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Tanjung Limau in Bontang City is a type D fishing port that functions as a landing, service, and distribution center for coastal fishermen. This study aims to analyze the utilization level of basic, functional, and supporting facilities at the Tanjung Limau PPI and identify the factors causing the suboptimal utilization of several facilities. The research method used a quantitative descriptive approach through primary data collection in the form of questionnaires to 40 respondents and secondary data from PPI operations in 2024. The results showed that the basic facilities that have been optimally utilized include port land, mooring docks, and parking floors, while those that have not been optimally utilized are the unloading dock (50.3%), port pool (19.4%), and shipping lane (65.4%). In functional facilities, TPI, administration office, WWTP, and transit shed have been optimally utilized, while SPBN (80%), clean water tanks (66.67%), and electrical installations (20.67%) have not been optimally utilized. Optimal supporting facilities include a fishermen's meeting hall, kiosks/shops, guard posts, and a prayer room, while the public toilets (MCK/toilets) are not yet optimal, with a utilization rate of 33.3%. This suboptimal utilization of facilities is influenced by limited physical conditions due to shallowing of the harbor channel and pool, damaged facilities, low service reliability, slow management response, and a mismatch in facility capacity with fishermen's needs. These findings are expected to form the basis for evaluating and formulating strategies to improve the utilization of Tanjung Limau PPI facilities to support operational efficiency and the sustainability of capture fisheries in Bontang City. Keywords: Facility utilization level, Tanjung Limau Fish Landing Base (PPI), Basic facilities, Functional facilities, Supporting facilities

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Kencana Verawati, S.S.T., M.M.Tr. ; 2). Vivian Karim Ladesi, M.T.
Subjects:	Ilmu Sosial > Transportasi Teknologi dan Ilmu Terapan > Teknik Hidraulik, Pelabuhan, Irigasi
Divisions:	FT > D IV Manajemen Pelabuhan dan Logistik Maritim
Depositing User:	MIRDAUS .
Date Deposited:	03 Feb 2026 03:32
Last Modified:	03 Feb 2026 03:32
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/64717

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