PENGARUH KEBISINGAN PERKOTAAN TERHADAP KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN KEKAYAAN JENIS BURUNG URBAN DI BEBERAPA TAMAN KOTA JAKARTA MELALUI KAJIAN SOUNDSCAPE

NOVIA LIS CAHYATI, . (2025) PENGARUH KEBISINGAN PERKOTAAN TERHADAP KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN KEKAYAAN JENIS BURUNG URBAN DI BEBERAPA TAMAN KOTA JAKARTA MELALUI KAJIAN SOUNDSCAPE. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

	Text COVER.pdf Download (683kB)
	Text BAB I.pdf Download (168kB)
	Text BAB II.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (217kB) | Request a copy
	Text BAB III.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (533kB) | Request a copy
	Text BAB IV.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (521kB) | Request a copy
	Text BAB V.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (84kB) | Request a copy
	Text DAFTAR PUSTAKA.pdf.pdf Download (305kB)
	Text LAMPIRAN.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (1MB) | Request a copy

Abstract

Urbanisasi meningkatkan aktivitas manusia yang mendorong terjadinya kebisingan perkotaan. Kebisingan ini berpotensi mengganggu komunikasi burung yang akan berdampak pada penurunan keanekaragaman dan kekayaan burung. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu (1) Mengetahui variasi kebisingan secara spasial dan temporal; (2) Mengetahui keanekaragaman dan kekayaan jenis burung urban yang terdeteksi; (3) Menganalisis pengaruh kebisingan melalui Normalized Difference Soundscpae Index (NDSI), kerapatan vegetasi melalui Normalized Diffence Vegetation Index (NDVI), dan luas taman terhadap keanekaragaman dan kekayaan jenis burung urban di beberapa taman kota Jakarta. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan Passive Acoustic Monitoring (PAM). Analisis dilakukan terhadap penghitungan keanekaragaman burung melalui Acoustic Entropy Index (H), kekayaan jenis burung melalui Acoustic Diversity Index (ADI), serta kerapatan vegetasi melalui NDVI, dan penghitungan luas taman. Data diolah dengan pendekatan statistik deskriptif menggunakan Generalized Linear Model (GLM) negatif binomial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara spasial Taman Ranggon Wijayakusuma memiliki kebisingan perkotaan tertinggi dan secara temporal intensitas kebisingan perkotaan tertinggi terjadi pada pagi hari. Terdapat 32 jenis burung urban yang ditemukan pada penelitian ini dengan nilai H tertinggi ditemukan di Taman Ranggon Wijayakusuma dan nilai ADI tertinggi ditemukan di Taman Mataram. Nilai NDSI berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keanekaragaman (H), namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ADI. Nilai NDVI dan luas taman tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap H maupun ADI. ***** Urbanization increases human activities that contribute to urban noise, potentially disrupting bird communication, leading to declines in bird diversity and species richness. This study aims to: (1) Examine the spatial and temporal variations of urban noise; (2) Assess the diversity and species richness of urban birds detected; (3) Analyze the influence of noise using the Normalized Difference Soundscape Index (NDSI), vegetation density using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), and park area on the diversity and species richness of urban birds in several city parks in Jakarta. The research employed a descriptive method with a Passive Acoustic Monitoring (PAM) approach. Analyses were conducted to estimate bird diversity using the Acoustic Entropy Index (H), species richness using the Acoustic Diversity Index (ADI), vegetation density through NDVI, and park area measurements. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and a Generalized Linear Model (GLM) with a negative binomial distribution. Results indicated that, spatially, Ranggon Wijayakusuma Park exhibited the highest level of urban noise, while temporally, noise intensity peaked in the morning. A total of 32 urban bird species were recorded, with the highest H value found in Ranggon Wijayakusuma Park and the highest ADI value in Mataram Park. The NDSI significantly affected acoustic diversity (H) but had no significant effect on acoustic species richness (ADI). Meanwhile, NDVI and urban parks in units of area had no significant effects on either H or ADI.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1) Mohamad Isnin Noer, S.Si., M.Si. ; 2) Vina Rizkawati, M.Sc., Ph.D.
Subjects:	Geografi, Antropologi > Ilmu Lingkungan Sains > Sains, Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Sains > Zoologi
Divisions:	FMIPA > S1 Biologi
Depositing User:	Users 32219 not found.
Date Deposited:	03 Feb 2026 07:33
Last Modified:	03 Feb 2026 07:33
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/64786

Actions (login required)

View Item