RISKI ALVIANA, . (2026) ANALISIS PENGARUH LEVERAGE DAN FIRM SIZE TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN DENGAN ESG SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh leverage dan firm size terhadap kinerja perusahaan, dengan Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dari perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) serta melaporkan skor ESG dalam periode penelitian. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan pendekatan Random Effect Model (REM) berdasarkan hasil uji Hausman dan menggunakan robust standart error (PCSE) untuk mengatasi permasalahan heteroskedastisitas dan multikolinearitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) leverage berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan, (2) firm size berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan, (3) ESG terbukti memoderasi secara positif pengaruh leverage dan kinerja perusahaan yang ditunjukkan dengan koefisien sebesar 0.011 dan probability sebesar 0.04, (4) ESG terbukti memoderasi secara negatif pengaruh firm size dan kinerja perusahaan yang ditunjukkan dengan coefficient sebesar -0.56 dan probability sebesar 0.035. secara simultan, model signifikan dengan nilai F-statistic sebesar 24,49 (probability 0.0000). ***** This study aims to analyze the effect of leverage and firm size on firm performance, with Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) acting as a moderating variable. The research utilizes panel data from companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) that reported ESG scores during the observation period. The analytical method employed is panel data regression using the Random Effect Model (REM), determined based on the Hausman test, and applying robust standard error (PCSE) to address heteroskedasticity and multicollinearity issues. The results indicate that (1) leverage has a significant negatif effect on firm performance, (2) firm size has a significant negatif effect on firm performance, (3) ESG positively moderates the relationship between leverage and firm performance, as shown by a coefficient of 0.011 and a probability value of 0.04, and (4) ESG negatifly moderates the relationship between firm size and firm performance, indicated by a coefficient of -0.56 and a probability value of 0.035. Simultaneously, the overall model is significant with an F-statistic value of 24.49 (probability 0.0000)
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | 1). Prof.Dr. Hamidah, S.E.,M.Si. ; 2). Andy, M.M. |
| Subjects: | Manajemen > Manajemen , Business Manajemen > Pendidikan, Riset Penelitian Bisnis |
| Divisions: | FE > S1 Manajemen |
| Depositing User: | Riski Alviana . |
| Date Deposited: | 02 Mar 2026 01:53 |
| Last Modified: | 02 Mar 2026 01:53 |
| URI: | http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/65682 |
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