EVALUASI PROGRAM PERCEPATAN PENURUNAN STUNTING PADA INTERVENSI SPESIFIK

HELVY YUNIDA, . (2026) EVALUASI PROGRAM PERCEPATAN PENURUNAN STUNTING PADA INTERVENSI SPESIFIK. Doktor thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Angka kejadian stunting di dunia masih tergolong tinggi. Menurut Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO), pada tahun 2020 tercatat sekitar 22% atau 149,2 juta balita mengalami stunting. Global Nutrition Report (2018) juga menyebutkan bahwa terdapat 150,8 juta atau 22,2% balita stunting yang menjadi salah satu faktor penghambat pembangunan manusia secara global. Stunting merupakan masalah yang urgen dan segera harus ditangani. Stunting menurut Kementerian Kesehatan adalah kondisi anak mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan, sehingga tinggi badan anak tidak sesuai dengan rata-rata anak seusianya. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan program percepatan penurunan stunting pada intervensi spesifik. Empat Indikator yang utama akan dievaluasi adalah: ibu hamil ANC minimal enam kali, ASI eksklusif kurang dari enam bulan, program pemantauan pertumbuhan balita dan program balita mendapatkan imunisasi dasar lengkap. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan penelitian evaluasi program, dengan mixed method jenis multiphase, model evaluasi dengan desain gabungan Model CIPP Dan Goal Oriented Evaluation Model yang disebut sebagai model evaluasi CIPPOG. Jenis data yang digunakan, yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Populasi target dua belas Provinsi prioritas stunting, populasi terjangkau tujuh Provinsi prioritas stunting, yaitu dengan pengambilan data di Provinsi Jawa Barat, Banten, Sumatera Utara, Aceh, Kalimantan Barat, Sulawesi Barat dan Papua. Sampel penelitian tiga ratus responden. Hasil Penelitian evaluasi program pada unsur input, sudah sesuai, sumber daya manusia di Puskesmas yaitu dokter, bidan, petugas gizi, pelanggan Puskesmas yang diberikan pelayanan dan kader Posyandu berkontribusi terhadap kegiatan di tingkat desa. Unsur proses, sudah sesuai, percepatan penurunan stunting dilaksanakan dengan serentak dalam penurunan stunting di tujuh Provinsi prioritas stunting. Unsur produk, belum sesuai, capaian dari target program intervensi spesifik masih rendah namun angka kejadian stunting sudah menurun. Unsur orientasi goal, belum sesuai karena tujuan pencapaian program percepatan dan penurunan stunting belum tercapai, program percepatan penurunan stunting belum berhasil. ***** The incidence of stunting globally remains relatively high. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2020, approximately 22%, or 149.2 million toddlers, were stunted. The Global Nutrition Report (2018) also stated that 150.8 million, or 22.2%, toddlers experienced stunting, which is a factor inhibiting global human development. Stunting is an urgent problem and must be addressed immediately. According to the Ministry of Health, stunting is a condition in which a child experiences growth disorders, resulting in a child's height that is not in accordance with the average for children of the same age. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of a program to accelerate stunting reduction through specific interventions. Four main indicators will be evaluated: pregnant women receiving ANC at least six times, exclusive breastfeeding for less than six months, a toddler growth monitoring program, and a program for toddlers receiving complete basic immunizations. The research methodology uses a program evaluation study, with a mixed method, multiphase type, an evaluation model with a combined design of the CIPP Model and Goal-Oriented Evaluation Model, known as the CIPPOG evaluation model. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. The target population is twelve priority provinces for stunting, the accessible population is seven priority provinces for stunting, namely by collecting data in the provinces of West Java, Banten, North Sumatra, Aceh, West Kalimantan, West Sulawesi and Papua. The research sample is three hundred respondents. The results of the program evaluation research on the input element are appropriate, human resources at the Community Health Center, namely doctors, midwives, nutrition officers, Community Health Center customers who are provided with services and Posyandu cadres contribute to activities at the village level. The process element is appropriate, the acceleration of stunting reduction is implemented simultaneously in reducing stunting in seven priority provinces for stunting. The product element is not yet appropriate, the achievement of specific intervention program targets is still low, but the incidence of stunting has decreased. The goal orientation element is not yet appropriate because the objectives of the stunting acceleration and reduction program have not been achieved, and the stunting acceleration program has not been successful.

Item Type:	Thesis (Doktor)
Additional Information:	1). Prof. Dr. Awaluddin Tjalla 2). Dr. Ir. Mahdiyah, M.Kes
Subjects:	Pendidikan > Evaluasi Pendidikan
Divisions:	PASCASARJANA > S3 Penelitian Dan Evaluasi Pendidikan
Depositing User:	Helvy Yunida .
Date Deposited:	07 Apr 2026 04:02
Last Modified:	07 Apr 2026 04:02
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/66124

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