TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN PENANGANAN CEDERA PADA ATLET KLUB BOLA TANGAN DI DKI JAKARTA

ALIFIAH NABILLAH BILKIS, . (2026) TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN PENANGANAN CEDERA PADA ATLET KLUB BOLA TANGAN DI DKI JAKARTA. Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Cedera olahraga menjadi tantangan serius dalam pembinaan bola tangan di DKI Jakarta, terutama karena minimnya data empiris tentang tingkat pengetahuan dan praktik penanganan cedera di kalangan atlet klub. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) tingkat pengetahuan atlet tentang cedera olahraga, (2) gambaran penanganan cedera yang dilakukan, dan (3) tingkat pengetahuan atlet tentang protokol RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Populasi adalah seluruh atlet aktif klub bola tangan di bawah Pengprov Bola Tangan DKI Jakarta. Sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling (85 atlet). Instrumen berupa kuesioner tertutup dengan 32 butir pertanyaan yang telah diuji validitas isi dan reliabilitas. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan atlet tergolong tinggi pada sebagian besar indikator: definisi cedera (100%), tanda-tanda cedera (81%), penyebab cedera (80,9%), klasifikasi tingkat keparahan (96,4%), dan pengetahuan penanganan cedera (79%). Namun, ditemukan kelemahan konsisten dalam pemahaman perbedaan cedera akut dan kronis, serta miskonsepsi mendasar pada protokol RICE: hanya sepertiga atlet memahami fungsi fisiologis kompres es (vasokonstriksi), dan lebih dari separuh atlet mencampuradukkan kompresi dengan elevasi. Secara praktik, masih ditemukan kesenjangan antara pengetahuan teoretis (larangan memijat cedera akut) dengan perilaku di lapangan (masih maraknya pengurutan). Pengetahuan atlet klub bola tangan DKI Jakarta tentang cedera dan penanganannya secara umum tinggi, tetapi mengandung miskonsepsi kritis pada aspek fisiologis protokol RICE dan pemahaman cedera kronis. Diperlukan reorientasi program edukasi berbasis simulasi, penyediaan fasilitas penanganan cedera di klub, serta standar operasional prosedur rujukan medis. Kata Kunci: pengetahuan cedera, penanganan cedera, protokol RICE, bola tangan, atlet DKI Jakarta. ***** Sports injuries are a serious challenge in handball development in DKI Jakarta, especially because of the lack of empirical data on athletes’ knowledge and injury-management practices at club level. This study aimed to describe: (1) the level of athletes’ knowledge about sports injuries, (2) the profile of injury management practices, and (3) athletes’ knowledge of the RICE protocol (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation). The study used a quantitative descriptive approach with a survey method. The population comprised all active handball club athletes under the DKI Jakarta Handball Provincial Association. The sample used total sampling (85 athletes). The instrument was a closed questionnaire with 32 items that had been tested for content validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that athletes’ knowledge was classified as high for most indicators: definition of injury (100%), signs of injury (81%), causes of injury (80.9%), classification of severity (96.4%), and knowledge of injury management (79%). However, consistent weaknesses were found in understanding the difference between acute and chronic injuries, and fundamental misconceptions about the RICE protocol: only one-third of athletes understood the physiological function of ice compression (vasoconstriction), and more than half confused compression with elevation. In practice, there remains a gap between theoretical knowledge (the prohibition on massaging acute injuries) and on-field behavior (the continued common use of massage). Overall, DKI Jakarta handball club athletes’ knowledge about injuries and their management is high, but contains critical misconceptions regarding the physiological aspects of the RICE protocol and the understanding of chronic injuries. A reorientation toward simulation-based education programs, provision of injury-management facilities at clubs, and standard operating procedures for medical referral are needed. Keywords: injury knowledge, injury management, RICE protocol, handball, Jakarta athletes.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Dr. Muhamad Arif, S.Pd., M.Pd. ; 2). Dr. Bayu Nugraga, S.Pd., M.Pd.
Subjects:	Ilmu Kedokteran > Cedera dan Luka-luka Olah Raga dan Seni Pertunjukan > Olah Raga Dalam Ruangan Olah Raga dan Seni Pertunjukan > Pendidikan Olah Raga Olah Raga dan Seni Pertunjukan > Pendidikan Olah Raga > Kepelatihan,Manajemen Kepelatihan
Divisions:	FIO > S1 Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga
Depositing User:	Alifiah Nabillah Bilkis .
Date Deposited:	21 Jul 2026 03:01
Last Modified:	21 Jul 2026 03:01
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/66792

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