PERAN AKSARA PEGON DALAM PERKEMBANGAN ISLAM DI BATAVIA OLEH ULAMA BETAWI 1875-1967

Andhika Jalasena, . (2026) PERAN AKSARA PEGON DALAM PERKEMBANGAN ISLAM DI BATAVIA OLEH ULAMA BETAWI 1875-1967. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Negeri Jakarta.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas peran Aksara Pegon dalam perkembangan Islam di Batavia oleh ulama Betawi pada tahun 1875–1967. Aksara Pegon merupakan hasil akulturasi budaya Arab dan lokal yang digunakan sebagai media penulisan bahasa Jawa, Sunda, dan Melayu dengan huruf Arab. Di Batavia, Aksara Pegon berkembang melalui pesantren, madrasah, majelis taklim, kitab-kitab keagamaan, surat kabar, dan dokumen keislaman yang disusun oleh ulama Betawi seperti Sayyid Utsman bin Yahya, Guru Manshur, dan Guru Marzuqi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran Aksara Pegon dalam perkembangan Islam di Batavia serta kontribusi para ulama Betawi dalam penyebaran pendidikan dan pemikiran Islam melalui media tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode historis yang meliputi tahap pemilihan topik, heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Sumber primer penelitian berupa kitab-kitab karya ulama Betawi, surat kabar beraksara Pegon, dokumen kolonial, dan arsip keagamaan. Sementara sumber sekunder diperoleh dari buku, jurnal, dan penelitian terdahulu yang relevan dengan kajian Aksara Pegon dan sejarah Islam Betawi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Aksara Pegon memiliki peranan penting dalam perkembangan Islam di Batavia sebagai media dakwah, pendidikan, komunikasi, dan penyebaran ilmu keislaman. Melalui kitab-kitab dan pengajian beraksara Pegon, masyarakat Betawi lebih mudah memahami ajaran Islam karena menggunakan bahasa lokal yang dekat dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Selain itu, Aksara Pegon juga digunakan sebagai sarana komunikasi sosial dan media informasi melalui surat kabar serta dokumen keagamaan. Peran ulama Betawi seperti Sayyid Utsman bin Yahya, Guru Manshur, dan Guru Marzuqi sangat besar dalam mempertahankan tradisi intelektual Islam sekaligus membangun identitas keislaman masyarakat Betawi pada masa kolonial hingga awal masa modern. ***** This study examines the role of the Pegon script in the development of Islam in Batavia by Betawi scholars in 1875–1967. The Pegon script is a product of the acculturation of Arabic and local cultures used as a medium for writing Javanese, Sundanese, and Malay in Arabic script. In Batavia, the Pegon script developed through Islamic boarding schools (pesantren), madrasahs (madrasah), religious study groups (masjid taklim), religious books, newspapers, and Islamic documents compiled by Betawi scholars such as Sayyid Utsman bin Yahya, Guru Manshur, and Guru Marzuqi. This study aims to determine the role of the Pegon script in the development of Islam in Batavia and the contribution of Betawi scholars in the dissemination of Islamic education and thought through these media. The method used in this study is a historical method that includes the stages of topic selection, heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. Primary sources of the research are books by Betawi scholars, newspapers in Pegon script, colonial documents, and religious archives. Meanwhile, secondary sources are obtained from books, journals, and previous research relevant to the study of the Pegon script and the history of Betawi Islam. The research results show that the Pegon script played a significant role in the development of Islam in Batavia as a medium for preaching, education, communication, and the dissemination of Islamic knowledge. Through books and religious studies in the Pegon script, the Betawi people more easily understood Islamic teachings because they used the local language, which was closely related to everyday life. Furthermore, the Pegon script was also used as a means of social communication and information media through newspapers and religious documents. The role of Betawi scholars such as Sayyid Utsman bin Yahya, Guru Manshur, and Guru Marzuqi was very important in maintaining Islamic intellectual traditions and building the Islamic identity of the Betawi people from the colonial period to the early modern era.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Humaidi, S.Pd., M.Hum; 2). Dr. Kurniawati, M.Si.
Subjects:	Ilmu Sejarah > Kronologis Sejarah
Divisions:	FIS > S1 Pendidikan Sejarah
Depositing User:	Users 34046 not found.
Date Deposited:	27 Jul 2026 02:37
Last Modified:	27 Jul 2026 02:37
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/67209

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