SOLIDARITAS SOSIAL DALAM PRAKTIK VOLUNTARISME KOMUNITAS (STUDI KASUS: KOMUNITAS TRASH HERO JAKARTA DI LAPANGAN BANTENG, JAKARTA PUSAT)

AGHNIA HAFSHA TABITHA, . (2026) SOLIDARITAS SOSIAL DALAM PRAKTIK VOLUNTARISME KOMUNITAS (STUDI KASUS: KOMUNITAS TRASH HERO JAKARTA DI LAPANGAN BANTENG, JAKARTA PUSAT). Sarjana thesis, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji praktik voluntarisme yang dilakukan oleh komunitas Trash Hero Jakarta dalam membentuk dan memperkuat solidaritas sosial di tengah masyarakat perkotaan Jakarta. Permasalahan sampah dan karakteristik masyarakat perkotaan yang cenderung individualistik mendorong terbentuknya praktik voluntarisme yang dijalankan oleh Komunitas Trash Hero Jakarta di Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Taman Lapangan Banteng, serta menghasilkan dampak pada aspek lingkungan dan sosialnya. Praktik voluntarisme yang dilakukan tidak hanya untuk merespons terkait persoalan lingkungan, tetapi juga dapat membangun solidaritas di dalamnya melalui penumbuhan kesadaran dan ikatan kolektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori solidaritas sosial Émile Durkheim sebagai lensa analisis utama. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan 8 informan di Taman Lapangan Banteng, Jakarta Pusat dengan kategori terdiri atas relawan inti, relawan umum, pengunjung taman, dan petugas taman. Informan dipilih secara purposive sampling dengan kriteria tertentu. Triangulasi data dilakukan oleh pihak eksternal komunitas dan Dinas Pertamanan dan Hutan Kota DKI Jakarta. Adapun data penelitian turut diperoleh melalui observasi langsung, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik voluntarisme komunitas Trash Hero Jakarta terbentuk dari motivasi yang heterogen dalam memainkan peran strategis dalam menggerakkan individu menjadi relawan. Komunitas Trash Hero Jakarta secara konsisten dan kontinuitas melaksanakan praktik voluntarisme yang berdampak positif bagi lingkungan, psikologis, dan sosialnya. Komunitas seringkali melakukan kegiatan positif dengan menyebarkan edukasi melalui aksi cleanups dan kampanye lingkungannya. Aksi yang konsisten menjadi wadah solidaritas dapat terbentuk dan diperkuat melalui fakta sosial berupa nilai kepedulian lingkungan dan norma berupa prinsip komunitas, serta kesadaran kolektif yang tumbuh melalui pengalaman langsung, dikonfirmasi bersama melalui momen kolektif, dan diperdalam melalui interaksi berulang. Solidaritas yang terbentuk bersifat dinamis bergantung intensitas keterlibatan dan keberlanjutan komitmen relawan. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa RTH bukan sekadar fasilitas kota melainkan ruang sosial aktif bagi praktik voluntarisme komunitas Trash Hero Jakarta untuk membangun ikatan dan kesadaran kolektif yang menyatukan mereka sebagai komunitas yang peduli terhadap lingkungan di tengah masyarakat kota Jakarta yang individualistik. ***** This study examines the volunteerism practices carried out by the Trash Hero Jakarta community in forming and strengthening social solidarity amid urban Jakarta society. Waste-related problems and the individualistic tendecies characteristic of urban communities have driven the formation of volunteerism practices carried out by the Trash Hero Jakarta Community in the Green Open Space (RTH) of Lapangan Banteng Park, generating impacts on both environmental and social dimensions. The volunteerism practices carried out are not merely a response to environmental issues, but also serve to build solidarity through the cultivation of awareness and collective bond. This research employs Émile Durkheim’s theory of social solidarity as its primary analytical lens. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews with 8 informants at Lapangan Banteng Park, Central Jakarta, comprising core volunteers, general volunteers, park visitors, and park officers. Informants were selected through purposive sampling based on specific criteria. Data triangulation was conducted with external parties to the community and the DKI Jakarta Parks and Urban Forestry Agency (Dinas Pertamanan dan Hutan Kota). Research data were further obtained through direct observation, documentation, and literature review. The research results indicate that the volunteerism practices of the Trash Hero Jakarta community were formed from heterogeneous motivations that play a strategic role in mobilizing individuals to become volunteers. The Trash Hero Jakarta community consistenly and continuously carries out volunteerism practices that generate positive impacts on environmental, psychological, and social dimensions. The community frequently conducts positive activities by disseminating education through cleanups actions and environmental campaigns. Consistent action serves as a vehicle through which solidarity can be formed and strengthened by social facts in the form of values of environmental concern and norms embodied in community principles as well as collective consciousness that grows through direct experience, jointly confirmed through collective moments, and is deepened through repeated interaction. The solidarity formed is dynamic in nature, depending on the intensity of involvement and the sustainability of volunteers’ commitment. This research affirms that Green Open Space (RTH) is not merely a municipal facility but an active social space for the volunteerism practices of the Trash Hero Jakarta community to build bonds and collective consciousness that unite them as a community concerned with the environment amid the individualistic society of urban Jakarta.

Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Additional Information:	1). Dr. Yuanita Aprilandini Siregar, M.Si. ; 2). Marista Christina Shally Kabelen, S.Fil., M.Hum.
Subjects:	Ilmu Sosial > Ilmu Sosial (Umum) Ilmu Sosial > Sosiologi Ilmu Sosial > Komunitas Sosial, Ras dan Kelompok
Divisions:	FIS > S1 Sosiologi
Depositing User:	Users 34424 not found.
Date Deposited:	28 Jul 2026 07:54
Last Modified:	28 Jul 2026 07:54
URI:	http://repository.unj.ac.id/id/eprint/67447

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